patients  with  primary  antibody  deficiencies  (pad)  are  susceptible  to  recurrent  and chronic infections and a variety of complications. this study was performed to assess quality of life (qol) of pad patients who were under long term treatment and regular follow-up.thirty six adults with proved diagnosis of pad, who had received regular intravenous immunoglobulin replacement therapy, we...

background: although the efficacy of bacillus calmette-guerin (bcg) vaccine in the prevention of tuberculosis has been noted consistently, the use of bcg vaccine is not without risk. in this study we aimed to evaluate immunologically, children with complication of bcg vaccination in north of iran.materials and methods: this case-control study began in 30 jan 2013 and was completed in 2 jul 2015...

Background: Primary antibody deficiency, the most common primary immunodeficiency disorder, represents a heterogeneous spectrum of conditions caused by a defect in any critical stage of B cell development and is characterized by impaired production of normal amounts of antigen-specific antibodies. Objective: This retrospective study aimed at description and analysis of demographic, clinical, im...