Adrenal insufficiency is a potentially life-threatening condition when it occurs acutely, as in adrenal hemorrhage. Generally it is not reversible and requires chronic replacement therapy. Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is a rare genetic disease characterized by alterations in heme biosynthesis that result in accumulation of precursors in tissues. A crisis can be triggered by many condition...

2. fuertes Zamorano N, De Miguel Novoa M, Molino González A, Díaz Pérez J, Martín rojas-Marcos P, Montañez Zorrilla M. Disfunción tiroidea en los pacientes con carcinoma de células renales avanzado en tratamiento con sunitinib: un problema multifactorial. Endocrinol Nutr. 2010. 3. Wong E, rosen LS, Mulay M, Vanvugt A, Dinolfo M, tomoda c, et al. Sunitinib induces hypothyroidism in advanced canc...

Rationale:Unilateral adrenalectomy as part of surgical resection of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is not thought to increase the risk of chronic adrenal insufficiency, as the contralateral adrenal gland is assumed to be capable of compensating for the lost function of the resected gland. However, recent studies have indicated that adrenalectomymight cause irreversible impairment of the adrenocorti...

A woman with isolated ACTH deficiency and empty sella in a background of primary antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is described. A 24-year-old woman was admitted for premature delivery at 30 weeks of gestation and was found to have severe pulmonary hypertension and right sided heart failure. A few hours after delivery, without excessive blood loss, she suddenly lost consciousness, and was found t...

We present the case of a 37 year-old female who had disseminated tuberculosis (TB) with bilateral adrenal involvement resulting in primary adrenal failure (Addison's disease) with refractory hyponatraemia and possible extrapontine 'myelinolysis'. Laboratory results were remarkable for adrenal insufficiency. A Mantoux reaction was positive with evidence of pulmonary miliary TB. The magnetic reso...

N Engl J Med 2009;360:2328-39. Copyright © 2009 Massachusetts Medical Society. A drenal insufficiency — the clinical manifestation of deficient production or action of glucocorticoids — is a life-threatening disorder that may result from either primary adrenal failure or secondary adrenal disease due to impairment of the hypothalamic–pituitary axis.1,2 This article focuses on providing the prac...

UNLABELLED X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a rare genetic condition caused by mutations in the ABCD1 gene that result in accumulation of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) in various tissues. This leads to demyelination in the CNS and impaired steroidogenesis in the adrenal cortex and testes. A 57-year-old gentleman was referred for the assessment of bilateral gynaecomastia of 6 mont...