earnings management has inverted the main objective of financial reporting through the distortion of the actual economic performance of companies and prevented the complete transfer of information to market. given the importance of subject of research, incentives that cause earnings management have been reviewed from various aspects. the main purpose of this research is to examine the relations...

Abstract   We extend the concept of dynamic pricing by integrating it with “overselling with opportunistic cancellation” option, within the framework of dynamic policy. Under this strategy, to sell a stock of perishable product (or capacity) two prices are offered to customers at any given time period. Customers are categorized as high-paying and low-paying ones. The seller deliberately oversel...

this article intends to examine some theoretical viewpoints related to share values and prices in the stock market. in this context, the role of di vid end policie s, as well as the corelation of pricing th eories and dividends in postulating the market prices are studied. furthermore, the effects of promotion sh ares in the market, and the role of price anticipations and expected trends in the...

a r t i c l e i n f o The literature on short-selling restrictions focusses mainly on a ban's impact on market efficiency, liquidity and overpricing. Surprisingly, little is known about the effects of short-sale constraints on herd behaviour. Since institutional investors have come to dominate mature stock markets and rely extensively on short sales, constraining these traders may influence the...

We study the effects of different pricing strategies available to a production–inventory system with capacitated supply, which operates in a fluctuating demand environment. The demand depends on the environment and on the offered price. For such systems, three plausible pricing strategies are investigated: static pricing, for which only one price is used at all times, environment-dependent pric...

The twin problems of hedging and pricing of options in discrete-time markets are analyzed. We consider trading strategies consisting of one stock and one bond. The bond price rises deterministically over time while the stock price can change in several (more than two) ways at each instant of trading. Given such stock price movements, perfect hedging is not possible, and arbitrage arguments alon...

This paper analyzes the stability of the exchange rate in an economy with noise traders. Noise trading is restricted to agents investing in the domestic stock market. The agents pricing foreign exchange hold rational expectations. Monetary policy is affected by the behavior of investors in the domestic stock market and in turn affects fundamental stock evaluations as well as noise trading. We s...

This paper is concerned with stock loan valuation in which the underlying stock price is dictated by geometric Brownian motion with regime switching. The stock loan pricing is quite different from that for standard American options because the associated variational inequalities may have infinitely many solutions. In addition, the optimal stopping time equals infinity with positive probability....

Size and book to market ratio are both highly correlated with the average returns of common stocks. Fama and French (1993) argue that these effects are proxies for factors of risk. In this study, we try to test the three factor model of Fama and French and the Capital Asset Pricing Model on French Stock Market. We use returns on the Fama and French six portfolios sorted by size and book to mark...