The main objective of this article is to present a comparative study of capital assets pricing models (CAPM) with extrapolating capital assets pricing models (X-CAPM) of companies admitted in Tehran Exchange Market which is accomplished for the first time by investigators of this research in Iran. Accordingly, the statistical population under study of this research includes all companies admitt...

The Cox-Ross-Rubinstein (CRR) market model is one of the simplest and easiest ways to analyze option pricing model. CRR has been employed evaluate a European Option Pricing (call options) without complex elements, including dividends, stocks, stock indexes. Instead, it considers only continuous dividend yield, futures, currency options. simple but strong enough describe general economic intuiti...

In this paper we present a local search heuristic method for an integrated airline scheduling, fleeting and pricing model. The integrated model simultaneously optimizes the decisions of schedule design, fleet assignment, seat allocation, pricing and considers passengers’ spill and recapture. The resulting problem is a mixed integer non-convex problem due to the explicit representation of a dema...

Price regulation is important in telecommunication service to achieve economic efficiency and social welfare. Among different approaches, price-cap regulation is most widely accepted. Details of price-cap regulation are discussed in this article. In interconnection market, typical issues like unbundled charges, universal service and ADC charges, price squeezing, and fixed-to-mobile call charges...

Global competition and major technological advances cause substantial performance improvements in many product categories including consumer electronics, computers and software. Rapid sequential innovation refers to the situation when firms launch a sequence of products in time whose performance quality improves not only in absolute terms but also in discounted terms from the perspective of cus...

Recent research on pricing multiclass loss networks [19] has shown that the performance of optimal static pricing approaches that of optimal dynamic (congestion-dependent) pricing in the many small sources limit. In our own work with similar models, we have found it difficult to obtain large gains over static pricing in realistic settings, even when the many small sources assumption is violated...

With the Internet experiencing massive growth, new ways to recover ever rising costs and regulate network usage are becoming increasingly important. Several researchers have proposed pricing strategies and econometric models for regulating resource usage in a globally shared network environment. These approaches can take the form of simple \price setting", or can be more closely integrated with...

This paper presents a comprehensive literature review on applications of economic and pricing theory for resource management in the evolving fifth generation (5G) wireless networks. The 5G wireless networks are envisioned to overcome existing limitations of cellular networks in terms of data rate, capacity, latency, energy efficiency, spectrum efficiency, coverage, reliability, and cost per inf...