Large-eddy simulations are performed to analyze film cooling in supersonic combustion ramjets (Scramjets). The transonic film cooling flow is injected through a slot parallel to a Ma = 2.44 main stream with a fully turbulent boundary layer. The injection Mach number is Mai = 1.2 and adiabatic wall conditions are imposed. The cooling effectiveness is investigated for adverse and favorable pressu...

Electro-tactile display has simple mechanical structure and it can present tactile stimulus. However, electro-tactile display lacks of feedback corresponding to touching motion. In this research, we developed a device that combines an electro-tactile display and pressure distribution sensor. The device not only solves problem of unnatural electrical sensation, but also enables expression of hap...

Sealed pressure-sensitive film is frequently used to record contact characteristics in physiological joints. However, the effect on the pressure-recording characteristics of sealing the film when used in these circumstances has never been studied. This study compares the coefficient of variation, the standardized coefficient of variation, the tangent and secant contact stress gradients, and the...

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy and agreement of scanned film and digital periapical radiographs for the measurement of apical root shortening. STUDY DESIGN Twenty-four film and digital [phosphor plate sensor (PPS)] periapical radiographs were taken using the long-cone paralleling technique for six extracted teeth before and after 1mm of apical root trimming. All ...

In the current study, the effects of Casimir force and squeeze film damping on pull-in instability and dynamic behavior of electrostatically actuated nano and micro electromechanical systems are investigated separately. Linear elastic membrane theory is used to model the static and dynamic behavior of the system for strip, annular and disk geometries. Squeeze film damping is modeled using nonli...

In order to assess the physical mechanisms at stake when giant gas bubbles burst at the top of a magma conduit, laboratory experiments have been performed. An overpressurized gas cavity is initially closed by a thin liquid film, which suddenly bursts. The acoustic signal produced by the bursting is investigated. The key result is that the amplitude and energy of the acoustic signal strongly dep...

PURPOSE Radiochromic film provides dose measurement at high spatial resolution, but often is not preferred for routine evaluation of patient-specific intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) plans owing to ease-of-use factors. The authors have established an efficient protocol that combines calibration and measurement in a single scan and enables measurement results to be obtained in less t...