Rechenauer (2008) claims that weak preference is a better starting point for preference relations than strict preferences. This contention is challenged. Definitional connections between weak and strict preference are suggested that lead to the opposite conclusion. This is not taken as a justification of the superiority of strict over weak preference as the primitive preference relation, but ju...

Preference relations are very useful to express decision makers’ preferences over alternatives in the process of group decision-making. However, the multiple self-confidence levels are not considered in existing preference relations. In this study, we define the preference relation with self-confidence by taking multiple self-confidence levels into consideration, and we call it the preference r...

The aim of this paper is to propose a procedure to estimate missing preference values when dealing with incomplete fuzzy linguistic preference relations assessed using a 2–tuple fuzzy linguistic approach. This procedure attempts to estimate the missing information in an individual incomplete fuzzy linguistic preference relation using only the preference values provided by the respective expert....

Chiclana, Herrera and Herrera-Viedma studied conditions under which the reciprocity property is maintained in the aggregation of reciprocal fuzzy preference relations using the OWA operator guided by a relative linguistic quantifier. In this note, we focus on the reciprocity in the aggregation of fuzzy preference relations (that is, the additive reciprocity is not assumed) using the OWA operato...

Transitivity is a very important property in order to provide coherence to a preference relation. Usually, t-norms are considered to define the transitivity of fuzzy relations. In this paper we deal with conjunctors, a wider family than t-norm, to define the transitivity. This more general definition allows to impove the results found in the literature. We characterize the behaviour with respec...

This paper proposes a distance-based consensus model for fuzzy preference relations where the weights of fuzzy preference relations are automatically determined. Two indices, an individual to group consensus index (ICI) and a group consensus index (GCI), are introduced. An iterative consensus reaching algorithm is presented and the process terminates until both the ICI and GCI are controlled wi...

In the process of decision making, the decision makers usually provide inconsistent fuzzy preference relations, and it is unreasonable to get the priority from an inconsistent preference relation. In this paper, we propose a method to derive the multiplicative consistent fuzzy preference relation from an inconsistent fuzzy preference relation. The fundamental characteristic of the method is tha...

The notion of user preference in database modeling has recently received much attention in advanced applications, such as personalization of e-services, since it captures the human wishes on querying and managing data. The paradigm of preference-driven choices in the real world requires new semantic constraints in modelling. In this paper, we assume preference constraints can be defined over da...

This paper studies welfare criteria under an environment in which a decision maker is endowed with a nontransitive preference relation. In such an environment, the classical utilitarian welfare criterion may not identify the welfare order, and the problem of maximizing the decision maker’s welfare becomes ambiguous. In order to find a criterion that applies to nontransitive preference relations...

This study proposes some issues to solve the Incomplete Linguistic Preference Relations under Multi-Criteria Decision Making. The proposed method has simple calculation and can speed up the process of comparison and selection of alternative. Experts obtain the matrix by choosing a finite and fixed set of alternatives and perform a pairwise comparison based on their different preferences and kno...