This paper examines the international diversification benefits subject to portfolio constraints—in particular, constraints on short selling. We show that the international diversification benefits remain substantial for U.S. equity investors when they are prohibited from short selling in emerging markets. This result is robust to investment restrictions on nonnative individuals. It is also unaf...

Classical statistical models can solve the problem of portfolio optimization and can determine the efficient frontier of investment when there are few investable assets and constraints. But these models cannot easily solve optimization problems when we consider real-world constraints. Therefore, data mining techniques such as evolutionary algorithms are important in portfolio optimization. The ...

Standard market risk optimization tools, based on assumptions of normality, are ineffective for credit risk. In this paper, we develop three scenario optimization models for portfolio credit risk. We first create the trade risk profile and find the best hedge position for a single asset or obligor. The second model adjusts all positions simultaneously to minimize the regret of the portfolio sub...

In this paper, we present an intelligent agent based portfolio management system, which can be used by the financial services industry to provide inexpensive Internetbased "self serve" offerings to small investors. This system is designed to assist investment banking firms, which offer funds of funds. Banker agents assist mutual fund managers in devising a global efficient frontier from the ind...

Portfolio optimization involves the optimal assignment of limited capital to different available financial assets to achieve a reasonable trade-off between profit and risk objectives. In this paper, we studied the extended Markowitz’s meanvariance portfolio optimization model. We considered the cardinality, quantity, pre-assignment and round lot constraints in the extended model. These four rea...

According to Markowitz (1952) portfolio theory assumed that the investor has a concave utility function that expresses an attitude of risk aversion and managed to put portfolio selection based on two criteria, mean and variance. Other studies have improved this approach and following Basel II recommendations by using Value-at-Risk (VaR) as a standard risk measure in finance, Alexander & Baptist...