BACKGROUND There is a lack of information about the possibility of transfer of the long head of the biceps femoris (LHBF) musculocutaneous flap to the knee area. We discuss the use of the LHBF musculocutaneous flap to treat refractory ulceration at the popliteal fossa and the results of a preliminary study investigating the anatomical possibility of transferring this flap to the popliteal regio...

PURPOSE To study the anatomy of the middle genicular artery and thus mitigate the risk of vascular injury in knee surgery. METHODS The course, anatomic relations, and variations of the middle genicular artery in 8 cadavers (4 men and 4 women) were studied. RESULTS The middle genicular artery originated from the anterolateral surface of the popliteal artery in the popliteal fossa, 3 to 5 cm ...

IN 1953 Gifford, Hines, and Janes' clearly demonstrated the high incidence of serious complications in patients with untreated aneurysms of the popliteal artery. They pointed out that arteriosclerosis was present in almost all the 100 popliteal aneurysms that they studied and that the aneurysms were not infrequently bilateral or multiple. Popliteal aneurysms are seen predominantly in men more t...

Case Report period. Duplex scan of the popliteal fossa demonstrated that despite surgery the popliteal aneurysm A 77-year-old male presented with sudden onset of had continued to expand and now measured 11 cm in maximum diameter. No flow was seen within the ischaemic pain in his right foot. He had no past history of intermittent claudication, ischaemic heart disease aneurysm and appearances sug...

INTRODUCTION continuous wave Doppler (CWD) has good discriminatory power at the groin in the assessment of saphenous femoral junction (SFJ); however, it is not as accurate as duplex ultrasound scanning (DUS) in the popliteal fossa for assessment of saphenous popliteal junction (SPJ) in patients with primary short saphenous vein incompetence. AIM the aim of this study was to compare the findin...

INTRODUCTION Traditionally, the prone position is used for dissecting the popliteal fossa, which requires endotracheal intubation. Access to the airway in this position is limited, hence the complications. It is not surprising that the prone position is not favoured by the anaesthetists, especially in patients with a high body mass index. We describe a safe and novel alternative to the prone po...

INTRODUCTION Adventitial cystic disease is relatively rare vascular disease, frequently occurred in the popliteal artery. No definitive treatment has been established yet. PRENTATION OF CASE A 53-year-old woman presenting intermittent claudication of the right leg was diagnosed as adventitial cystic disease of popliteal artery. Percutaneous balloon dilation yielded an immediate recurrence. Th...

Variations in the hamstring muscles are not common. We describe here a rare anomalous muscle in the popliteal fossa and speculate on its functional significance. During routine dissections for undergraduate students over the past 15 y, 300 lower limbs from 150 cadavers of both sexes have been examined for muscle variations as well as for anomalies of the vessels and nerves in the popliteal regi...

Q1: What is the likely diagnosis? The differential diagnosis of calf swelling includes deep vein thrombophlebitis, a popliteal cyst, popliteal varices or artery aneurysm, ganglia, neural tumours, sarcoma, and haemangioma. When the swelling is associated with tenderness, diagnostic considerations should include tear of medial head of gastrocnemius or plantaris muscles, cellulitis, fasciitis, com...