Eleven organic synthetic dyes, currently or formerly used as food colours in Brazil, were tested to determine their effect on mitochondrial respiration in mitochondria isolated from rat liver and kidney. The compounds tested were: Erythrosine, Ponceau 4R, Allura Red, Sunset yellow, Tartrazine, Amaranth, Brilliant Blue, Blue, Fast Red E, Orange GGN and Scarlet GN. All food colours tested inhibit...

Algebraic Riccati equations (ARE) of large dimension arise when using approximations to design controllers for systems modelled by partial differential equations. We use a modified Newton method to solve the ARE that takes advantage of several special features of these problems. The modified Newton method leads to a right-hand side of rank equal to the number of inputs regardless of the weights...

Algebraic Riccati equations (ARE) of large dimension arise when using approximations to design controllers for systems modelled by partial differential equations. We use a modified Newton method to solve the ARE that takes advantage of several special features of these problems. The modified Newton method leads to a right-hand side of rank equal to the number of inputs regardless of the weights...

The histological differentiation of neuronal from glial nuclei may be useful in the identification of tumours and in the study of developing nervous tissues. The following method does this by staining the glial nucleus red and the neuronal nucleus green. It also stains other structures in the neural parenchyma. Formol-fixed tissues taken down to water and embedded in paraffin are used. 1 The se...

There are very few studies evaluating the exposure of general population to food colours. This study aimed estimate Theoretical Maximum Daily Intake (TMDI) by Brazilian four rather seldom-used synthetic colours: Azorubine, Erythrosine, Indigotine, and Ponceau 4R. The was conducted using data from two most recent National Household Budget Surveys (carried out in 2008/2009 2017/2018). covered cou...