In the main this paper introduces the concept of chromatic harmonic polynomials denoted, $H^chi(G,x)$ and chromatic harmonic indices denoted, $H^chi(G)$ of a graph $G$. The new concept is then applied to finding explicit formula for the minimum (maximum) chromatic harmonic polynomials and the minimum (maximum) chromatic harmonic index of certain graphs. It is also applied to split graphs and ce...

‎This paper provides the fractional derivatives of‎ ‎the Caputo type for the sinc functions‎. ‎It allows to use efficient‎ ‎numerical method for solving fractional differential equations‎. ‎At‎ ‎first‎, ‎some properties of the sinc functions and Legendre‎ ‎polynomials required for our subsequent development are given‎. ‎Then‎ ‎we use the Legendre polynomials to approximate the fractional‎ ‎deri...

Our principal interest in this paper is to study higher order degenerate Hermite-Bernoulli polynomials arising from multivariate $p$-adic invariant integrals on $mathbb{Z}_p$. We give interesting identities and properties of these polynomials that are derived using the generating functions and $p$-adic integral equations. Several familiar and new results are shown to follow as special cases. So...

in this study a numerical method is developed to solve the hammerstein integral equations. to this end the kernel has been approximated using the leastsquares approximation schemes based on legender-bernstein basis. the legender polynomials are orthogonal and these properties improve the accuracy of the approximations. also the nonlinear unknown function has been approximated by using the berns...

in this study, the bernoulli polynomials are used to obtain an approximate solution of a class of nonlinear two-dimensional integral equations. to this aim, the operational matrices of integration and the product for bernoulli polynomials are derived and utilized to reduce the considered problem to a system of nonlinear algebraic equations. some examples are presented to illustrate the efficien...

Graham Higman has defined coset diagrams for PSL(2,ℤ). These diagrams are composed of fragments, and the fragments are further composed of two or more circuits. Q. Mushtaq has proved in 1983 that existence of a certain fragment γ of a coset diagram in a coset diagram is a polynomial f in ℤ[z]. Higman has conjectured that, the polynomials related to the fragments are monic and for a fixed degree...

In this work, the convection-diffusion integro-differential equation with a weakly singular kernel is discussed. The  Legendre spectral tau method is introduced for finding the unknown function. The proposed method is based on expanding the approximate solution as the elements of a shifted Legendre polynomials. We reduce the problem to a set of algebraic equations by using operational matrices....

in order to estimate the genetic parameters and comparison legendre polynomials for production traits of iranian holstein dairy cattle test-day records of first lactation cows for milk yield, fat yield, protein yield, fat percentage and protein percentage traits were used. these records collected from 2006 to 2010, by the animal breeding center of iran. the genetic parameters were estimated usi...

1. Fourier transform on Rn 1 2. Fourier analysis on the Heisenberg group 2 2.1. Representations of the Heisenberg group 2 2.2. Group Fourier transform 3 2.3. Convolution and twisted convolution 5 3. Hermite and Laguerre functions 6 3.1. Hermite polynomials 6 3.2. Laguerre polynomials 9 3.3. Special Hermite functions 9 4. Group Fourier transform of radial functions on the Heisenberg group 12 Ref...

In this study, a new and efficient approach is presented for numerical solution of Fredholm integro-differential equations (FIDEs) of the second kind on unbounded domain with degenerate kernel based on operational matrices with respect to generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs). Properties of these polynomials and operational matrices of integration, differentiation are introduced and are ultili...