نتایج جستجو برای: polygenic dyslipidemia

تعداد نتایج: 16254  

2017
Mahtab Sharifi Elizabeth Higginson Sven Bos Angela Gallivan Darren Harvey Ka Wah Li Amali Abeysekera Angela Haddon Helen Ashby Kate E. Shipman Jackie A. Cooper Marta Futema Jeanine E. Roeters van Lennep Eric J.G. Sijbrands Mourad Labib Devaki Nair Steve E. Humphries

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common inherited disorder of low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) metabolism. It is associated with higher risk of premature coronary heart disease. Around 60% of patients with a clinical diagnosis of FH do not have a detectable mutation in the genes causing FH and are most likely to have a polygenic cause for their raised LDL-C...

2017
Niamh Mullins Andrés Ingason Heather Porter Jack Euesden Alexandra Gillett Sigurgeir Ólafsson Daniel F Gudbjartsson Cathryn M Lewis Engilbert Sigurdsson Evald Saemundsen Ólafur Ó Gudmundsson Michael L Frigge Augustine Kong Agnar Helgason G Bragi Walters Omar Gustafsson Hreinn Stefansson Kari Stefansson

The persistence of common, heritable psychiatric disorders that reduce reproductive fitness is an evolutionary paradox. Here, we investigate the selection pressures on sequence variants that predispose to schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) using genomic data from 150,656 Icelanders, excluding those diagnosed with these p...

Journal: :Genetics 1983
A R Rogers H C Harpending

A migration matrix model is used to investigate the behavior of neutral polygenic characters in subdivided populations. It is shown that gametic disequilibrium has a large effect on the variance among groups but none at all on its expectation. The variance of among-group variance is substantial and does not depend on the number of loci contributing to variance in the character. It is just as la...

Journal: :Canadian Medical Association Journal 2004

Journal: :journal of research in medical sciences 0
roya kelishadi ali akbar haghdoost mahmood moosazadeh mojtaba keikha maryam aliramezany

background: different viewpoints exist about lipid screening in all children or only in children with positive family history (fh)of premature cardiovascular diseases (cvds) or hypercholesterolemia. this systematic review and meta-analysis aim to assess the effectiveness of lipid screening in children and adolescents according to the existence of positive fh of cvd risk factors.materials and me...

Journal: :Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 2010

2018
John Novembre Nicholas H Barton

In this issue of GENETICS, a new method for detecting natural selection on polygenic traits is developed and applied to several human examples (Racimo et al. 2018). By definition, many loci contribute to variation in polygenic traits, and a challenge for evolutionary geneticists has been that these traits can evolve by small, nearly undetectable shifts in allele frequencies across each of many,...

2017
L. M. Reus X. Shen J. Gibson E. Wigmore L. Ligthart M. J. Adams G. Davies S. R. Cox S. P. Hagenaars M. E. Bastin I. J. Deary H. C. Whalley A. M. McIntosh

Major depressive disorder (MDD), schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BP) are common, disabling and heritable psychiatric diseases with a complex overlapping polygenic architecture. Individuals with these disorders, as well as their unaffected relatives, show widespread structural differences in corticostriatal and limbic networks. Structural variation in many of these brain regions is als...

Journal: :Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2016
Jian Wang Jacqueline S Dron Matthew R Ban John F Robinson Adam D McIntyre Maher Alazzam Pei Jun Zhao Allison A Dilliott Henian Cao Murray W Huff David Rhainds Cécile Low-Kam Marie-Pierre Dubé Guillaume Lettre Jean-Claude Tardif Robert A Hegele

OBJECTIVE Next-generation sequencing technology is transforming our understanding of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, including revision of prevalence estimates and attribution of polygenic effects. Here, we examined the contributions of monogenic and polygenic factors in patients with severe hypercholesterolemia referred to a specialty clinic. APPROACH AND RESULTS We applied targe...

Journal: :Genetical research 2004
Wen Zeng Sujit Ghosh Bailian Li

Diallel mating is a frequently used design for estimating the additive and dominance genetic (polygenic) effects involved in quantitative traits observed in the half- and full-sib progenies generated in plant breeding programmes. Gibbs sampling has been used for making statistical inferences for a mixed-inheritance model (MIM) that includes both major genes and polygenes. However, using this ap...

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