Recent measurements of the autocorrelation function of the Lyα clouds are analyzed from the point of view of a simple model with strong clustering on the small scales. It is shown that this toy model reproduces fairly well the important linear relation between amplitude of the absorber autocorrelation function and neutral hydrogen column density. In addition, it predicts a correct evolutionary ...

For non-isothermal operation in plate type gas absorber, the temperature changes and number of ideal trays can be determined with recourse to graphical method. In this paper there is an analysis illustrating that a Modified Kremser Equation can be used for plate type gas absorber in non-isothermal operation.

In this work, a system consisting of a main structure with a nonlinear tuned vibration absorber having a hardening spring attached to it is considered. The nonlinearity in the absorber's spring is a cubic nonlinearity and is obtained by attaching two additional, relatively soft, similar linear springs to the absorber's mass. These added springs are attached to the absorber's mass in such a way ...

A membrane absorber with single magnetic negative stiffness cell usually can achieve a thin layer sound absorption for one absorption peak at low-frequency. In this paper a sound absorber with multiple magnetic negative stiffness cells was designed to realize a compact design for low frequency sound absorption. This absorber comprises three cells or more in which exists different magnetic negat...

We propose novel RH-metamaterial structure of the Z-chip for improving the oblique incidence characteristics as an electromagnetic wave absorber. The basic characteristics of a wave absorber using a Z-chip is calculated by FDTD simulation at an oblique incidence. To demonstrate the efficiencies of the chip, a unit cell like a Z-chip was introduced to an actual computer controlled metamaterial e...

Abstract—In this paper, we present a new type of a double-negative metamaterial absorber (MMA) with a periodic array composed of in-plane an electric-field-coupled-LC (ELC) resonator and a wire. In contrast to common MMA configurations, a metallic pattern layer of the proposed absorber is placed parallel to the incident wave propagation direction. An appropriately designed combination structure...

A metamaterial electromagnetic wave absorber consisting of a big circular ring patch with four smaller suppression circular rings is presented in this report. The metamaterial electromagnetic wave absorber introduces the concept of size reduction by suppressing the resonance frequency. An FR4 substrate was used and the incidental wave angles were varied from 0 0 to 60 0 . Simulations results sh...

A Cr:LiSrAIF(6) laser has been mode locked by using a multiple-quantum-well (MQW) absorber. With the MQW absorber inside the laser cavity, Kerr lens mode locking is initiated, yielding transform-limited pulses as short as 93 fs. Pulses of 500-fs duration have also been produced by using resonant passive mode locking with the MQW absorber in an external cavity.