Magnetic fields emanate from radial tires due to the presence of reinforcing belts which are made of magnetized steel wire. When these tires spin, they generate alternating magnetic fields of extremely low frequency (ELF), usually below 20 Hz. The fundamental frequency of these fields is determined by tire rotation rate and has a sinusoidal waveform with a high harmonic content. The static fiel...

in this study, a simulation of tire–soil interaction model was considered with special view to two-dimensional (2-d) fem model of carcass. coefficients of mechanical behavior of silty-loam soil were accurately measured to obtain an effective simulation. the results of simulation which was implemented in matlab7, showed that the radial-ply tire had greater tractive efficiency than bias tire at t...

Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) colonizes the human nasopharynx and is a significant pathogen worldwide. Pneumolysin (Ply) is a multi-functional, extracellular virulence factor produced by this organism that is critical for pathogenesis. Despite the absence of any apparent secretion or cell surface attachment motifs, Ply localizes to the cell envelope of actively growing cells. We s...

An investigation has been initiated to determine the effects of various atmospheres (6.9% 02iN2, 21 % 02iN2 (air), 30% 02iN2, 3% H2iN2 and pure N2) on the efficiency of gasifying or combusting rubber waste to produce synthesis gas or generate steam or power. This paper reports on the findings from a series of TGA experiments at various heating rates on styrene-butadiene copolymer (SBR), which i...

It is well known that for laminated composite plates a Levy-type solution exists only for cross-ply and antisymmetric angle-ply laminates. Numerous investigators have used the Levy method to solve the governing equations of various equivalent single-layer plate theories. It is the intension of the present study to introduce a method for analytical solutions of laminated composite plates with ar...

Tires represent a critical spare part in mines. There is a shortage of medium and large tires. In addition, with increased mining activities and the creation of new mines, the demand for tires has increased significantly. Thus, it is particularly important for mining engineers to identify tire characteristics and correctly manage the spare part inventory. Spare parts management is critical from...

Composite materials are popular in aerospace engineering because of their light weight, high strength to weight ratio, stiffness to weight ratio and tailoring properties. However, the modeling of composites is still a challenging task because of its highly uncertain material properties which arise from the manufacturing process.The effect of material uncertainties in failure strength and reliab...

INTRODUCTION Tire explosion injuries are rare, but they may result in a severe injury pattern. Case reports and statistics from injuries caused by exploded truck tires during servicing are established, but trauma from exploded small tires seems to be unknown. CASE PRESENTATION A 47-year-old german man inflated a wheelbarrow tire. The tire exploded during inflation and caused an open, multiple...

Several technologies established for tire utilization were reviewed in order to determine the best use of discarded tires. The technologies reviewed were retreading, reclaiming, splitting, combustion, pyrolysis, use in breakwaters, erosion control structures, reefs, pavements, general construction materials, etc. Based on the information collected, it was concluded that the use of discarded tir...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: AI, Artificial Intelligence; CPU, Central Processing Unit; Depth, The deepness of the calculation often given in ply as the sequence of moves calculated ahead; ECO, ECO codes is a classification system of chess openings. ECO abbreviates Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings code. E.g. see free online versions of the Encyclopaedia;7 FLOPs, F...