Plasma concentrations of lignocaine were measured in three groups of anaesthetized patients following spraying of the trachea and larynx with a lignocaine 10% aerosol spray. Greater venous plasma concentrations occurred in patients who were paralysed with suxamethonium. A mean plasma concentration of 0.1 mug/ml of lignocaine resulted from each 10 mg of lignocaine used in spontaneously breathing...

OBJECTIVE To analyze the DNA patterns extracted from plasma and nucleated blood cells (lymphocytes) in systemic sclerosis (SSc) with a new MFC DNA extracting kit. METHODS Ten SSc patients and 9 healthy controls were studied. Heparin containing blood samples were separated into plasma and buffy coat fractions and subjected to DNA extraction. The DNA pattern was revealed by 0.4% agarose electro...

Conventional and nanostructured YSZ coatings were deposited on the IN-738 Ni super alloy by the atmospheric plasma spray technique. The oxidation was measured at 1100°C in an atmospheric electrical furnace. According to the experimental results the nanostructured coatings showed a better oxidation resistance than the conventional ones. The improved oxidation resistance of the nanocoating could ...

BACKGROUND Between 20% and 30% of patients with clinically diagnosed hypertension have normal blood pressure (BP) values during automated ambulatory 24-hour BP monitoring. It has not been clear, however, whether these patients can be regarded as normotensive or whether they should be treated in the same way as confirmed hypertensive patients. METHODS AND RESULTS Ambulatory BP monitoring was p...

The introduction of organic solvents into an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) has been studied. Limiting aspiration rates for various organic solvents were determined for a Hildebrand nebuliser with a mini-Pyrex spray chamber, a cooled Pyrex spray chamber and a large Pyrex spray chamber. Detection limits for metal species were determined. Linear dynamic ranges were found to be at least 3-4 orde...

A wide variety of ligands enter eukaryotic cells by being enclosed within vesicles that arise by invagination of the plasma membrane (Silverstein et al., 1977). In certain cases the ligands are selectively concentrated for uptake by first binding to specific receptors at the plasma membrane, a process known as receptor-mediated endocytosis. Once internalised the fate of the receptor-ligand comp...

This paper reports on the response of hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings, fabricated using two deposition technologies, to immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF). The deposition methods used were: plasma spray, a commercial standard, and CoBlast, a novel low temperature microblast technique. In the case of the latter, HA coatings are deposited by simultaneous blasting HA and abrasive powders concent...

Coated powder particles composed of a ceramic core and a metallic coating are being considered for plasma spray applications. The goal of using these powders is to produce particulate-reinforced metal-matrix composite coatings. In this work, the feasibility of plasma spray processing in producing these composite coatings is evaluated. A numerical model is presented to analyze the in-flight ther...

There is a growing interest for smart coatings that can be integrated into turbine engines in-situ temperature measurements or health monitoring. The addition of rare-earth dopants standard thermal barrier ceramic top coat materials used to obtain luminescent enable spectral measurements, real-time thermomechanical performance and durability such novel coating compositions in extreme environmen...