Diffuse coplanar surface barrier discharge (DCSBD) as the source of nonequilibrium plasma is widely used nowadays for surface modification of different materials. DCSBD plasma consists of many microdischarges which are moving along the planar dielectric plate and create a thin layer of macroscopically homogeneous plasma above dielectric. The influences of humidity in carrier gas at atmospheric ...

background: the seminal plasma is an excellent source for noninvasive detection of spermatogenesis. the seminal plasma of normospermic and azoospermic men has been analyzed for detection of spermatogenesis. methods: optical spectroscopy (attenuated total reflectance-infrared spectroscopy (atr-ir) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ft-ir) has been used to analyze the seminal plasma and...

glazers are exposed to a variety of heavy metals in the ceramic industry, causing adverse effect on the body systems. cadmium is one of the major raw materials for production of colored glazes. to evaluate occupational exposure to cadmium, spot urine samples were collected from 49 tile and pottery glazers n yazd city in 2010 at the beginning and end of the work shift (98 samples). totally, 55 o...