نتایج جستجو برای: plant community

تعداد نتایج: 744139  

Journal: :FEMS microbiology ecology 2015
Takashi S T Tanaka Chagan Irbis Pengyun Wang Tatsuya Inamura

Plant harvest is one of the most important management practices in constructed wetlands. In this study, we evaluated the impact of harvesting Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel on the activity and community structure of nitrifiers and denitrifiers in a free-water surface constructed wetland. The nitrifiers were targeted using bacterial and archaeal-amoA that encode ammonia monooxygena...

2015
Philip A. Fay Beth A. Newingham H. Wayne Polley Jack A. Morgan Daniel R. LeCain Robert S. Nowak Stanley D. Smith

The Earth's atmosphere will continue to be enriched with carbon dioxide (CO2) over the coming century. Carbon dioxide enrichment often reduces leaf transpiration, which in water-limited ecosystems may increase soil water content, change species abundances and increase the productivity of plant communities. The effect of increased soil water on community productivity and community change may be ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007
Gregory S Gilbert Campbell O Webb

What determines which plant species are susceptible to a given plant pathogen is poorly understood. Experimental inoculations with fungal pathogens of plant leaves in a tropical rain forest show that most fungal pathogens are polyphagous but that most plant species in a local community are resistant to any given pathogen. The likelihood that a pathogen can infect two plant species decreases con...

Journal: :Ecology 2014
Tanja Rottstock Jasmin Joshi Volker Kummer Markus Fischer

Fungal plant pathogens are common in natural communities where they affect plant physiology, plant survival, and biomass production. Conversely, pathogen transmission and infection may be regulated by plant community characteristics such as plant species diversity and functional composition that favor pathogen diversity through increases in host diversity while simultaneously reducing pathogen ...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1390

abstract birbery and corruption and other criminal and as such is one of social phenomena , and i can firmly say that society is protected and safe from harm , this is criminal . eache community is familiar with these crimes and the crime associated ( direct or indirect ) with the political economic , social , and cultural beliefs and religious issues , especially with the community . admitted...

2014
Markus Lange Maike Habekost Nico Eisenhauer Christiane Roscher Holger Bessler Christof Engels Yvonne Oelmann Stefan Scheu Wolfgang Wilcke Ernst-Detlef Schulze Gerd Gleixner

Plant diversity drives changes in the soil microbial community which may result in alterations in ecosystem functions. However, the governing factors between the composition of soil microbial communities and plant diversity are not well understood. We investigated the impact of plant diversity (plant species richness and functional group richness) and plant functional group identity on soil mic...

2017
Bryan D. Emmett Nicholas D. Youngblut Daniel H. Buckley Laurie E. Drinkwater

Rhizosphere microbial communities are critically important for soil nitrogen cycling and plant productivity. There is evidence that plant species and genotypes select distinct rhizosphere communities, however, knowledge of the drivers and extent of this variation remains limited. We grew 11 annual species and 11 maize (Zea mays subsp. mays) inbred lines in a common garden experiment to assess t...

Journal: :The New phytologist 2017
Aurore Kaisermann Franciska T de Vries Robert I Griffiths Richard D Bardgett

Interactions between aboveground and belowground biota have the potential to modify ecosystem responses to climate change, yet little is known about how drought influences plant-soil feedbacks with respect to microbial mediation of plant community dynamics. We tested the hypothesis that drought modifies plant-soil feedback with consequences for plant competition. We measured net pairwise plant-...

Journal: :Annual review of genetics 2016
Daniel B Müller Christine Vogel Yang Bai Julia A Vorholt

Plants do not grow as axenic organisms in nature, but host a diverse community of microorganisms, termed the plant microbiota. There is an increasing awareness that the plant microbiota plays a role in plant growth and can provide protection from invading pathogens. Apart from intense research on crop plants, Arabidopsis is emerging as a valuable model system to investigate the drivers shaping ...

2018
Kristine M Averill David A Mortensen Erica A H Smithwick Susan Kalisz William J McShea Norman A Bourg John D Parker Alejandro A Royo Marc D Abrams David K Apsley Bernd Blossey Douglas H Boucher Kai L Caraher Antonio DiTommaso Sarah E Johnson Robert Masson Victoria A Nuzzo

Herbivores can profoundly influence plant species assembly, including plant invasion, and resulting community composition. Population increases of native herbivores, e.g. white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), combined with burgeoning plant invasions raise concerns for native plant diversity and forest regeneration. While individual researchers typically test for the impact of deer on plan...

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