نتایج جستجو برای: plan and façade elements
تعداد نتایج: 16864738 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
There are many kinds of façade shading designs which provide optimal indoor daylighting conditions. Thus, considering combinations of different types of façade shading systems is an essential aspect in the optimization of daylighting in the building design process. This study explores (1) how the pattern and different characteristics are evaluated by varying façade shading types and considering...
The diagnosis of the building’s façades pathology is extremely important to support rational and technically informed decisions regarding maintenance rehabilitation actions. With a reliable diagnosis, probable causes anomalies can be correctly identified, correction measures adopted more compatible with existing elements, promoting durability façades. Visual inspection most common approach iden...
nowadays, air pollution is a global problem that has had significant growth by technology development, population growth andindustrial development. industrial development brought natural resources deterioration, more manufacturing products, and more environmental pollutants. if pollutant won’t be controlled, human-being and wildlife will face the critical risks. significant release and critical...
This paper presents a generative grammar producing a language of patterns for the south façade of a prototype sustainable house. The patterns are produced through the activation of the electrochromic material that is applied on the windowpanes of the façade. The class of the performatively effective configurations of the façade is approached as a visual language and the productive (generation),...
The analysis of a glass double skin façade equipped with integrated movable shading devices is presented, employing three different modelling levels: optics of materials, fluid dynamics of the double skin façade and building energy balance; the aim is to optimize both winter and summer energy performance. The model is developed for a façade oriented towards the south and taking into account the...
This study provides additional evidence for the positive effect of the presence of a quiet façade at a dwelling and aims at unraveling potential mechanisms. Locations with dominant road traffic noise and high L(den)-levels at the most exposed façade were selected. Dwellings both with and without a quiet façade were deliberately sought out. Face-to-face questionnaires (N = 100) were taken to stu...
Since man has been engaged in architecture, he has paid attention to the spiritual , inner needs and aesthetics sense too. Today, in architecture, aesthetics is limited to formal secondary factors due to lack of the systematic and applied explanation, while this concept has a more definition and is closely related to structure, details of construction, audience and environment. Iranian architec...
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