The electrochemical behavior of nickel, Inconel 600, Incoloy 800 and 316 stainless steel electrodes in different concentration of NaOH solution was investigated using the cyclic voltammetry technique (CV). All the curves in the anodic branch of the CV are characterized by anodic dissolution peak (A), passive region (B), anodic dissolution peak (C) before oxygen evolution. In the case of the cat...

The influence of the addition of copper on the resistance to pitting corrosion of stainless steels has been investigated using different experimental techniques––current transient analysis, polarization curves in acidic media, pitting and repassivation potential measurements, XPS and SEM observations––so that pit initiation, propagation and repassivation could be analysed separately. Copper add...

Mg alloy AZ31 is an attractive candidate for coronary artery stents, as it possesses excellent biocompatibility in human body and good mechanical properties. However, AZ31 magnesium alloys generally have poor corrosion resistance in the body environment. This paper reports on the early stages of an investigation into the corrosion mechanism and the morphology of corrosion of AZ31 in simulated b...

In this paper, the corrosion residual strength of the AZ91D magnesium alloy in the presence of sulfate-reducing bacteria is studied. In the experiments, the chemical composition of corrosion film was analyzed by a scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. In addition, a series of instruments, such as scanning electronic microscope, pH-meter and an AG-10TA materials...

he wide use of nickel coatings is T due to their valuable properties.l-2 Nickel coatings are used primarily for decorative and industrial purposes. The uses of nickel in the decorative field are. numerous including automobile parts, fumiture, general hardware and fasteners, bicycles, as undercoats in low-cost jewelry, sporting equipment, toys, cutlery, lamps and plumbing fixtures. Most of the d...

In this study, an attempt was made to minimize the corrosion rate and maximize pitting potential of dissimilar metal welded joints of A387-Gr91/AISI316 steels. Process parameters of the pulsed current gas tungsten arc welding (PCGTAW) including of peak current (P), background current (B), pulse frequency (F), and on time percentage (O) were chosen as the influencing factors on corrosion behavio...

The simultaneous fluctuations of potential noise and current noise between two nominally identical X-65 mild steel electrodes were recorded using a ZRA (Zero Resistance Ammeter) to monitor localized CO2 corrosion in CO2-saturated 1 wt % NaCl solution at 80C. Electrochemical noise (EN) was obtained from both 11.6 cm and 1 cm specimens to understand how the surface area affects EN signals. Linear...

The corrosion behaviour of three new non-toxic titanium alloys for use as biomaterials has been investigated. The corrosion current densities of these Ti alloys have low values, indicating a passive state that is stable with time. These values were calculated by using both direct and alternate current methods. The comparison with Ti–6Al–4V, widely used as biomaterial, shows slightly lower corro...

The composites combining aluminum and silica nanoparticles with the addition of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (Al-SiO2(T)) and butanol (Al-SiO2(B)) as mixing media have been successfully fabricated. Corrosion behavior of Al-SiO2 composites before and after exposure in 1M NaCl solution was examined using potentiodynamic polarization (Tafel curve analysis). The st...

Al-Si-Mg-Ni(-Cu) alloys are widely used in the automotive industry. They have the advantage of low weight associated with low coefficient of thermal expansion and excellent mechanical properties – mainly at high temperatures. The corrosion resistance of these alloys in coastal area, particularly sea water, however is not yet known. In this investigation, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (...