نتایج جستجو برای: phytophthora melonisو pythium aphanidermatum
تعداد نتایج: 9743 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Oomycetes form a deep lineage of eukaryotic organisms that includes a large number of plant pathogens which threaten natural and managed ecosystems. We undertook a survey to query the community for their ranking of plant-pathogenic oomycete species based on scientific and economic importance. In total, we received 263 votes from 62 scientists in 15 countries for a total of 33 species. The Top 1...
The ubiquitous oomycete Pythium oligandrum is a potential biocontrol agent for use against a wide range of pathogenic fungi and an inducer of plant disease resistance. The ability of P. oligandrum to compete with root pathogens for saprophytic colonization of substrates may be critical for pathogen increase in soil, but other mechanisms, including antibiosis and enzyme production, also may play...
The author investigated aquatic fungi developing on the seeds of some plants in various types of water bodies of Podlasie Province. The bait method was used to isolate the fungi. Seventy-four aquatic fungal species were found on seeds of three species of plants: Cannabis sativa hemp-seeds 59, Fagopyrum esculentum buckwheat-seeds 55 and on Vicia sativa vetch-seeds 44 in water of four various bod...
A novel slightly distorted octahedral complex of Cr(III) of norfloxacin (Nor) with the formula [Cr(III)(Nor)(Bipy)Cl2]Cl·2CH3OH has been synthesized hydrothermally in the presence of a N-containing heterocyclic compound 2,2'-bipyridyl (Bipy). The complex was characterized with FT-IR, elemental analysis, UV-visible spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography. Spectral studies suggest that the Nor ac...
The bacterium Pseudomonas aureofaciens 63-28 is antagonistic to several plant pathogenic fungi, including Pythium spp. The bacterium produced at least four antifungal metabolites active against Pythium ultimum and Phytophthora cryptogea when tested in culture for antifungal activity. Two of these compounds were identified as the novel butyrolactones (Z)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(1-hexenyl)-2-buteno...
The efficacy of slow filters for horticultural purposes is suggested to be the result of multiple factors. Physical and biological properties of the filter column and the nutrient solution are likely to influence on filter performance. It has previously been shown that enzyme activity on the filter skin is a main parameter which will explain roughly 50% of filter efficacy. Since enzyme activity...
گونه های پی تیوم بین سال های 1388-1386 در استان همدان مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. نمونه ها از مناطق مختلف استان (همدان، تویسرکان، سرکان، نهاوند، قهاوند، ملایر، اسدآباد، رزن و جورقان) جمع آوری شد. براساس ویژگی های ریخت شناسی جنسی و غیرجنسی، گونه ها شناسایی شدند. در این تحقیق بیش از150 جدایه پی تیوم مورد بررسی قرار گرفت که 12 گونه pythium aphanidermatum, p. deliense, p. hydnosporum, p. irregulare, p. ...
abstract pythium aphanidermatum is one of the most important agent of root and foot rot of cucumber, particularly in the warm humid climate. induction of host resistance by microorganisms or by the synthetic compounds is recently considered as one of the biological control method of disease. trichoderma harzianum bi is a good candidate for induction of resistance in plant against diseases. the ...
UNLABELLED Potatoes are cultivated in southwest Greenland without the use of pesticides and with limited crop rotation. Despite the fact that plant-pathogenic fungi are present, no severe-disease outbreaks have yet been observed. In this report, we document that a potato soil at Inneruulalik in southern Greenland is suppressive against Rhizoctonia solani Ag3 and uncover the suppressive antifung...
چهار ژنوتیپ اصلاح شده چغندرقند در برابر عوامل مهم پوسیدگی ریشه شامل Pythium aphanidermatum، Phytophthora drechsleri، ) AG 2-2) Rhizoctonia solani و (R. solani (AG 4 در شرایط گلخانه مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. گیاهان 10 تا 12 هفتهای با زادمایه هریک از عوامل بیماریزا مایهزنی شدند. زاد مایه در مورد عوامل بیماریزای پیتیوم و فیتوفترا کشت سه تا پنج روزه آنها روی محیط کشت CMA و در مورد قارچ رایزوکت...
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