Niacin, also known as vitamin B3, is required for the synthesis of coenzymes, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP). Niacin binds with G protein-coupled receptor (GPR) 109A on cutaneous Langerhans cells and causes vasodilation with flushing in head and neck area. Niacin deficiency due to excessive alcohol consumption, certain drugs or ina...

We present results of electrical and photoelectrical measurements on two types of Al/porous silicon (PS)/monocrystalline silicon (c-Si)/Al sandwich structures with thin and thick PS layers obtained by stain etching. Current-voltage characteristics and photosensitivity spectra indicate that for structures with a thin PS layer the photosensitivity is determined by PS/c-Si heterojunctions (HJ), wh...

Photosensitivity is a material property that is relevant to many phenomena and applications, from photosynthesis and photography to optical data storage and ultrafast laser writing. It was commonly thought that, in a homogeneous medium, photosensitivity and the corresponding light-induced material modifications do not change on reversing the direction of light propagation. Here we demonstrate t...