Submitted for the MAR15 Meeting of The American Physical Society Self-assembled tunable photonic hyper-crystals1 IGOR SMOLYANINOV, University of Maryland, VERA SMOLYANINOVA, BRADLEY YOST, DAVID LAHNEMAN, THOMAS GRESOCK, Towson University, EVGENII NARIMANOV, Purdue University — We demonstrate a novel artificial optical material, the photonic hyper-crystal, which combines the most interesting fea...

We report easy to implement techniques for the fabrication of high aspect ratio LiNbO3 photonic crystals. The methods rely on optical grade dicing followed by focused ion beam (FIB) milling. A 2D photonic crystal with an extinction ratio of -14dB is demonstrated. We show how the techniques can be combined for the development of 3D photonic crystals. LiNbO3, ridge waveguides; photonic crystals,

Anodic aluminum oxide based photonic crystals with periodic porous structure have been prepared using voltage compensation method. The as-prepared sample showed an ultra-narrow photonic bandgap. Asymmetric line-shape profiles of the photonic bandgaps have been observed, which is attributed to Fano resonance between the photonic bandgap state of photonic crystal and continuum scattering state of...

The influences of the filling rate on the photonic band gap properties of the two dimensional hex photonic crystals are investigated using the finite-difference time-domain method. When the filling rate f varies from 0.227 to 0.735 reminding the refractive index as 5, the number of the photonic band gaps decreases from 5 to 2 bands, the width of the photonic band gap between the transmit peaks ...

The superprism phenomenon is the extremely large angular dispersion experienced by a light beam when entering a photonic crystal. This arises from the anisotropy of the photonic band structure. Strong anisotropy can be present even in systems without a complete photonic band gap. Here, we describe a theoretical investigation of the superprism effect in three-dimensional macroporous polymer phot...

We study the stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) of light from an atomic system embedded in a photonic crystal and coherently pumped by a laser field. In our study, the electromagnetic field is treated classically and the atomic system is described quantum mechanically. Considering a decomposition of the pump and Stokes fields into the Bloch modes of the photonic crystals and using a multiscale a...

Photonic crystals exhibiting a photonic band gap in both TE and TM polarizations are particularly interesting for a better control of light confinement. The simultaneous achievement of large band gaps in both polarizations requires to reduce the symmetry properties of the photonic crystal lattice. In this letter, we propose two different designs of two-dimensional photonic crystals patterned in...

In this article, perfectly matched layer (PML) for the boundary treatment and an efficient compact two dimensional finite-difference frequency-domain (2-D FDFD) method were combined to model photonic crystal fibers (PCF). For photonic crystal fibers, if we assume that the propagation constant along the propagation direction is fixed, three-dimensional hybrid guided modes can be calculated by us...

This paper investigates the core and cladding effective area and splicing loss behavior of a square lattice photonic crystal fiber. These behaviors of square lattice photonic crystal fiber are also compared with the hexagonal photonic crystal fiber. Effective index method is applied for the numerical calculation and the plot has been analyzed by using MATLAB. It has been observed that by choosi...