An RF polarized electron gun utilizing the unique features of an integrated, plane-wave-transformer (PWT) photoelectron injector [1] is being developed by DULY Research Inc. in collaboration with SLAC. Modifications to a DULY S-band device [2] include: a re-design of the photocathode/RF backplane interface to accommodate a GaAs cathode; change in the design of the vacuum ports to provide 10 Tor...

Illuminated etched p-InP photocathode undergoes cathodic corrosion forming metallic In 0 , while electrodeposited Pt catalyst kinetically stabilizes the electrode surface against such a pathway.

Streak cameras are used to study the x-rays that are emitted from Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) targets as they implode. These cameras operate by using a photocathode to convert the x-ray flux to a secondary electron current. Secondary electrons are then focused onto a phosphor screen using the streak tube electron optics, and finally recorded using a charged coupled device (CCD) camera. Th...

A new record conversion efficiency of 0.61% that stands for a 50% increase in current dye-sensitized NiO photocathode in iodide-triiodide electrolyte was achieved by simply tuning the nanoscale crystallinity of NiO.

This work involves a basic research program that will ultimately enable new solar technology for a highly efficient and low cost water splitting system. The system consists of a unique tandem cell where the sunlight is first incident upon a photocathode, and light transmitted through the photocathode is absorbed in the photoanode. The photocathode generates two electrons per absorbed photon thr...

The objectives of the CLIC Test Facility (CTF) are to study the generation of short intense electron bunches using a laser driven photocathode in an RF gun, to generate 30 GHz RF power for high gradient tests of prototype CLIC components, and to test beam position monitors. The performance of the CTF has improved dramatically in the course of the past year and highlights are presented here. The...

We investigated photoelectrochemical water splitting properties of Pt-In2S3/CuInS2 photocathodes from near neutral toward basic condition (pH 6, 9, and 13). Half-cell solar-to-hydrogen (HC-STH) of Pt-In2S3/CuInS2 measured under 0.2 M NaH2PO4 was the highest when the pH of the solution was 13 (4.7% at 0.42 V vs. RHE) with a maximum photocurrent density of 16.3 mA cm-2 (at 0 V vs. RHE) and onset ...

The rapidly increasing global demand for energy combined with the environmental impact of fossil fuels has spurred the search for alternative sources of clean energy. One promising approach is to convert solar energy into hydrogen fuel using photoelectrochemical cells. However, the semiconducting photoelectrodes used in these cells typically have low efficiencies and/or stabilities. Here we sho...

The photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance of Cu2S nanowire arrays (NWAs) has been demonstrated to be greatly enhanced by dipping-assembly of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) on the surfaces of Cu2S NWAs. Experimental results show that the pristine Cu2S NWAs with higher aspect ratios exhibit better PEC performance due to the longer length scale for light absorption and the shorter length scale for mi...

Controlling the longitudinal distribution in an electron beam traveling through an accelerator can enhance system performance in various ways. Prebunching an electron beam in an accelerator can lead to enhanced radiation production from various emitters. Smoothing the shape of the electron beam pulse may suppress instabilities that result in beam breakup. This work, a collaboration between the ...