نتایج جستجو برای: phenol biodegradation

تعداد نتایج: 23742  

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 1998
P M van Schie L Y Young

Phenol is a man-made as well as a naturally occurring aromatic compound and an important intermediate in the biodegradation of natural and industrial aromatic compounds. Whereas many microorganisms that are capable of aerobic phenol degradation have been isolated, only a few phenol-degrading anaerobic organisms have been described to date. In this study, three novel nitrate-reducing microorgani...

Mehdi Hassanshahian, Negar Amini Boroujeni, Sayed Mohammad Reza Khoshrou

Phenol and phenol compounds are environmental pollutants present in industrial wastewaters such as, coal tar, oil refineries and petrochemical plants exist. Phenol removal from industrial effluent is extremely important in protection of environment. Recently phenol biodegradation has been considered. Marine bacteria are the most important phenol biodegrader. In this study, the phenol-degrading ...

Mehdi Hassanshahian, Negar Amini Boroujeni, Sayed Mohammad Reza Khoshrou

Phenol and phenol compounds are environmental pollutants present in industrial wastewaters such as, coal tar, oil refineries and petrochemical plants exist. Phenol removal from industrial effluent is extremely important in protection of environment. Recently phenol biodegradation has been considered. Marine bacteria are the most important phenol biodegrader. In this study, the phenol-degrading ...

Journal: :Biotechnology and bioengineering 1999
D Léonard C B Youssef C Destruhaut N D Lindley I Queinnec

Phenol biodegradation by Ralstonia eutropha was modeled in different culture modes to assess phenol feeding in biotechnological depollution processes. The substrate-inhibited growth of R. eutropha was described by the Haldane equation with a Ks of 2 mg/L, a Ki of 350 mg/L and a mumax of 0.41 h(-1). Furthermore, growth in several culture modes was characterized by the appearance of a yellow colo...

A Zarei, E Bazrafshan, M Alizadeh, R Khaksefidi,

Background and purpose: Phenol is one of prevalent contaminants found in many industrial wastewaters. The combination with special features, such as high toxicity, carcinogenic properties, vitality gathering ability, low biodegradation potentiality and others, based on the U.S Environmental Protection Agency, classified as a priority pollutant. The purpose of this study was to determine the eff...

Journal: :Bioresources and Bioprocessing 2021

Abstract Fermentative production of microbial lipid requires high fresh water input. The utilization saline seawater or industrial wastewater is an important alternative to reduce the freshwater consumption. This study revealed that oleaginous yeast Trichosporon cutaneum was tolerant a salinity up 130 g/L NaCl after long-term adaptive evolution. Lipid fermentation T. in achieved 31.7 with appro...

ژورنال: سلامت و محیط زیست 2012
خسروی, رسول, رودبار محمدی, شهلا, موسوی, سید غلامرضا,

Background and Objectives: Effluent generated in several industries contains phenolic compounds, which have been classified as priority pollutants. Due to its toxicity, the conventional systems are inefficient for treatment of phenol-Laden wastewater. Biological processes using pure microbial culture, including fungi and yeast, are environmentally friendly techniques capable of complete destruc...

Phenol is one of the major aromatic pollutants among variety of toxic compounds. Phenol is a man- made as well as a naturally occurring aromatic compound and an important intermediate in the biodegradation of natural and industrial aromatic compounds. To clean up the aromatic contaminated sites a bioremediation method is considered as an economical and safe approach for the environment. In this...

2011
R. LEPIK T. TENNO

The aim of this study was to investigate aerobic biodegradability of phenol, resorcinol and 5-methylresorcinol and their different two-component mixtures using activated sludge sampled from the Kohtla-Järve wastewater treatment plant. The degradation behaviour of phenolic compounds was investigated by respirometry. Non-linear regression analysis was used for determination of the kinetic paramet...

2002
Charles R. Lovell Niels T. Eriksen Alan J. Lewitus Yung Pin Chen

In many nearshore marine systems, microalgae can be chronically exposed to anthropogenic and biogenic phenolic and halophenolic compounds that accumulate in surficial sediments. Although biodegradation of some phenolic compounds has been demonstrated in freshwater algae, this capability has not been tested in marine species. We examined a ubiquitous marine diatom, Thalassiosira sp. HP9101, for ...

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