BACKGROUND Type D or distressed personality, which is a combination of negative affectivity and social inhibition, and poor quality of life (QoL) are considered predictors of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. However, little is known about the role of type D personality as a determinant of QoL in patients with cardiovascular disease. AIM To determine the relationship between type D pers...

the depression measure. Finally, Type D patients had a greater risk for cardiac death or MI compared with non– Type D patients (7 of 98 [7%] vs 5 of 239 [2%]; odds ratio, 4.84 [95% confidence interval, 1.42-16.52]; P=.01); depression was not related to this end point (P=.25). These findings show that Type D personality may have unique prognostic value beyond that of depressive symptoms. Only on...

BACKGROUND Type-D personality has been identified as a risk factor for general and cardiac mortality in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Dobutamine-atropine stress echocardiography (DASE) is an established method for non-invasive evaluation of myocardial ischemia in patients with CAD. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of type-D personality and its associatio...

In some cultures and religions, the removal of hair symbolises giving up of self, dedication or submission to a cause: becoming a monk or nun, for instance, or a kind of warrior. These days, it can also be just a fashion statement, or an indication of toughness with no philosophy or ethic attached – a concretisation of what is, or has been, symbolic. If you seek a particular identity, or are en...

BACKGROUND During the past decade studies have shown that Type D personality is associated with increased risk of cardiac events, mortality and poor quality of life. Some authors suggested that depression and Type D personality have substantial phenomenological overlap. SUBJECTS AND METHODS The sample consisted of non-consecutive case series of seventy nine patients with clinically stable and...

INTRODUCTION Health-related quality of life (HRQL) is a significant factor in describing the burden of illness and the impact of treatment in patients with gastrointestinal disease. Type D (distressed) personality is defined as the co-occurrence of negative affect and social inhibition. AIM To assess the prevalence of type D personality in patients with anal fissure and to investigate whether...

BACKGROUND Self-management and adequate consultation behaviour are essential for the successful treatment of chronic heart failure (CHF). Patients with a type-D personality, characterised by high social inhibition and negative affectivity, may delay medical consultation despite increased symptom levels and may be at an increased risk for adverse clinical outcomes. AIM To examine whether type-...