نتایج جستجو برای: perineal injuries
تعداد نتایج: 125513 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a previously identified modification of Viennese method of perineal protection remains most effective for reduction of perineal tension in cases with substantially smaller or larger fetal heads. METHODS A previously designed finite element model was used to compare perineal tension of different modifications of the Viennese method of per...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Vaginal birth delivery may result in acute and persistent perineal pain postpartum. This study evaluated the association between catastrophizing, a phenomenon of poor psychological adjustment to pain leading the individual to magnify the painful experience making it more intense, and the incidence and severity of perineal pain and its relationship to perineal trauma. ...
OBJECTIVE To estimate the differences in immediate maternal and neonatal effects of forceps and vacuum-assisted deliveries. METHODS We conducted a medical record review of all forceps and vacuum-assisted deliveries that occurred from January 1, 1998, to August 30, 1999, at Winthrop-University Hospital. Maternal demographics and delivery characteristics were recorded. Maternal outcomes, such a...
A full-term male neonate with anorectal anomaly and external perineal anomalies was referred to our service. Physical examination showed an epithelized perineal mass with cutaneous orifices, which had urine fistulization, hipotrofic perineal musculature, bilateral congenital clubfoot, hipospadic urethra, criptorquidy bilateral with nonpalpable testis and imperforate anus. A colostomy was constr...
BACKGROUND Perineal hernias may occur after the completion of surgery in this region, or may occur as a primary lesion. Among the less frequent are the perineal hernias. CLINICAL CASE Female patient, 42 years old, with perineal tumor mass on the right of the anus, spontaneously occurring, five years of evolution, with dimensions of 6 × 10 cm, soft and reducible behind transverse perineal musc...
AIM To assess whether the introduction of episiotomy scissors specially designed to achieve a cutting angle of 60°, EPISCISSORS-60(®), in two hospitals in the UK would result in a reduction in obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS) in nulliparous women. METHODS A structured training program for all doctors and midwives provided a theoretical framework around OASIS including risk factors an...
BACKGROUND Primary perineal wound closure after conventional abdominoperineal resection (cAPR) for rectal cancer has been the standard of care for many years. Since the introduction of neo-adjuvant radiotherapy and the extralevator APR (eAPR), oncological outcome has been improved, but at the cost of increased rates of perineal wound healing problems and perineal hernia. This has progressively ...
INTRODUCTION Perineal hernia may be a long-term complication to conventional abdominoperineal resection or proctocolectomy. We analysed the incidence of post-operative perineal hernia repair and described patient-reported outcome measures (PROMS) after perineal hernia repair. METHODS This was a nationwide retrospective analysis of consecutive Danish patients undergoing conventional abdominope...
Abstract Background Traction tables form the mainstay of closed reduction techniques for lower limb fracture and in particular hip fractures. They offer a versatile solution to continuous traction required variety operations such as intramedullary femoral fixation fixation. Counter on table is provided by perineal post, this has been associated with significant complications neuropraxia, erecti...
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