objective: the aim of this study was to determine the symptoms associated with menopause among women referred to menopause clinic of tehran women general hospital. materials and methods: in this cross sectional study which has been done between january 2011 and january 2012, in  menopause clinic of tehran women's general hospital 134 women were studied. for each woman a questionnaire was comple...


 Menopause is defined by its relationship to menstruation––it the cessation of menstruation. Medical texts identify menopause as part cycle “decay” associated with female reproductive functions; early often a dreaded result various medical treatments and sign disfunction.
 It turns out that only three types animals experience menopause: killer whales, short-finned pilot humans, while...

conclusions the majority of iranian women had neutral attitudes towards menopause, which may be evidence of poor knowledge about menopause. therefore, it is suggested that appropriate educational programs be developed and implemented by policymakers in order to increase knowledge and raise awareness among women about menopause. results out of the 21 selected documents, 11 studies were eligible ...

in inflammatory diseases such as peri-implantitis (pi) and chronic periodontitis (cp) both adaptive and innate immunity play a part. natural resistance associated macrophage protein 1 ( nramp1 ) has considerable effects on macrophage function (phagocytosis) and host innate immune response against infections. the present study was to investigate the relationship of nramp1 gene polymorphisms with...

Aim: In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of menopause on serum levels cortisol, alpha-amylase, dopamine, and prolactin in women with periodontitis healthy controls.Methods: The study included a total 80 women. Patients were diagnosed according 2017 World Workshop Classification Periodontal Peri-Implant Diseases Conditions criteria. clinical examination plaque index (PI), gingival...

Background: Menopause is universal phenomena which has adverse effect on health of women. The vaginal cytology by maturation value an inexpensive mean to evaluate hormonal influence in Objective was diagnose atrophic pH and peri post-menopausal women symptomatic as well asymptomatic. Methods: This study conducted 100 who attended Department Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Kamla Raja Hospital, G.R...

the most common cardiovascular surgery in the world and iran as well, is cabg. one of the most important post-operative complication of this operation, that increase morbidity and mortality, is peri-operative mi. incidence of peri-operative mi in cabg operations is between 2.5 to 5.5%. in this study we determined the prevalence and incremental risk factors of peri-operative mi in 300 consequati...

objective: successful bonding of a dental implant to bone, which was referred to as osseointegration by branemark has been well documented. however, long-term prognosis of an implant depends on adequate maintenance and long-term care. an effective maintenance program is required to preserve the health of peri-implant tissues. several techniques have been suggested for this purpose but it is not...

background: sexual instinct which is the cause of numerous changes in an individual’s life could be influenced by different factors such as menopause and ageing. this study was designed to compare sexual dysfunction before and after menopause. materials and methods: this was a cross-sectional study. participants were 174 menopausal women who referred to medical health centers of isfahan, iran. ...

BACKGROUND Early onset of menopause is a risk factor for several health problems. The objective was primarily to investigate the association between early menopause and current, past active and passive smoking. A second aim was to investigate the association between coffee and alcohol consumption and early menopause. METHODS The present population-based cross-sectional study included a sub-sa...