abstract background: herbal distillates have been used for many centuries as drinks, flavors, and herbal medicine in iran, especially in the city of urmia. recently, some studies claimed the presence of methanol in different types of herbal distillates. methanol is a highly toxic compound which can cause acute or chronic toxicity in humans. acute poisoning with methanol can cause different comp...

Increasing public concerns about fungicide residues have prompted interests in biological control especially use of herb extracts derived from several medicinal plants as an alternative strategy for disease management. Recently tomato leaf spot disease caused by Alternaria alternata has become epidemic in almost areas of Iran. This study was conducted for the identification of the effect of ant...

introduction after crops harvesting, conditions and durations of storage are considered as the most crucial factors formaintaining the nutritional value and quality of agro-horticultural products such as tomato (lycopersicom esculentum mill.) and its waste reduction. however, the rhizopus rot (rhizopus stolonifer) and black spot rot (alternaria alternate) are the most important postharvest dise...

House flies (Musca domestica L.) have resisted human attempts to control them since antiquity, and the global problem of fly resistance to conventional insecticides has resulted in renewed interest in biopesticides as alternative management tools. Entomopathogenic nematodes such as Steinernema and Heterorhabditis spp. and their associated symbionts are virulent for fly larvae in certain substra...

background and objectives : doogh is an iranian preferred dairy drink, especially in warm seasons. blowing by yeasts is a common occurring spoilage when this product is kept outside the refrigerator in warm temperature. natural additives such as herbal essential oils, which also induce the desired flavor and color, may solve this problem and retard yeast growth. spearmint, pennyroyal and some o...

statement of problem: it is necessary to use irrigation solutions during cleaning and shaping of root canals to efficiently reduce the number of micro organisms. sodium hypochlorite is used as an effective antibacterial endodontic irrigants. however, the extract of pennyroyal plant has also shown anti-bacterial characteristics comparable with antibacterial drugs. objectives: to compare the anti...

Cassia siamea is widely used in Thailand as an anxiolytic drug. A case of a middle-aged non-alcoholic female patient who presented to the physician with the abnormal elevation transaminase enzyme is reported in this paper. She was investigated for hepatitis profile and negative serological result. She revealed the use of the traditional herb capsule of Cassia siamea. Her liver function returned...