In this paper we compare ten correlation coefficients using a three-step bootstrap approach (TSB). A three-step bootstrap is applied to determine the optimal repetitions, B, to estimate the standard error of the statistic with certain degree of accuracy. The coefficients in question are Pearson product moment (r), Spearman’s rho (ρ), Kendall’s tau (τ) , Spearman’s Footrule (Ft), Symmetric Footr...

Olfactory event-related potentials (OERP) have been used to investigate olfactory processing in health and disease. However, the reliability of the OERP has yet to be established statistically. The present study examined test-retest reliability of the OERP over a 4-week interval. EEG was recorded from Fz, Cz, and Pz, using a single-stimulus paradigm with amyl acetate. Reliabilities for ERP comp...

OBJECTIVE The objective of the present study is to investigate the relationship of perceived social self-efficacy (PSSE) with depression in students. METHODS The sample of the present study consisted of 216 adolescent students including 120 males and 96 females randomly selected from different educational institutes of Karachi, Pakistan. The age of the participants ranged from 16 to 19 years ...

We tested the hypothesis that the proportion of normal results in tests ordered by a physician correlates directly with the proportion of tests that are disapproved by a utilization review audit for inappropriate test use. Auditors reviewed 3497 charts for 13 067 repeated determinations of 10 diagnostic tests ordered by 81 medical residents to determine if test use had been appropriate, accordi...

The purpose of this study was to assess the reliability of specific physiological, psychological, and cognitive variables in 31 chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) subjects and 31 matched control subjects. All variables were assessed weekly over a 4-week period and reliability was determined using an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Results ranged from moderately to highly reliable for all ...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stres akademik dengan strategi koping terhadap mahasiwa psikologi universitas mulawarman yang melakukan kuliah daring selama masa pandemi COVID-19. menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 85 mahasiswa dipilih teknik random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data digunakan skala dan koping. Teknik Analisa Pearson’s Correlation Pro...

The aim of this study was to assess the fitness levels and possible deficits in physical performance in children with a diagnosis of childhood acute leukemia and lymphoma after 10 months of therapy ending through a specific test battery. A total of 58 subjects were enrolled in this study. The experimental group (EG) (7.55 ± 2.43 years; 41.8 ± 16.37 kg; 144.6 ± 10.21 cm) consisted of 18 children...

Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (denoted here by rs) is a nonparametric (distribution-free) rank statistic proposed by Charles Spearman as a measure of the strength of the associations between two variables. It is a measure of a monotone association that is used when the distribution of the data makes Pearson’s correlation coefficient undesirable or misleading. Spearman’s coefficient is...