The reconciliation of societies in negotiated transitions from civil war to peace represents a practical challenge. While the political dimension concerns construction socio-political relations, interpersonal focuses on intergroup relationships. Empirical evidence shows that should not assign primacy one over another; rather, it address interaction between them. However, research this topic is ...

Background &Objectives:Patientsafety is a global medical concern with remarkable influence onthe health of patients. Studies have suggested thattreatment-related damages occur in approximately 10% of patients at variable degrees, and more than a quarter of these damages are associated with medication errors. Medication errors could be diminished during patient hospitalization and transferusing ...

The portrayal of nationalism in the context establishing reconciliation, justice, and peace conflicting zone Afghanistan has been stereotypical mainstream literature, often referring to radical religious beliefs as source violence inherent instability region. Of late, critics have resounding problematics conflicts various dimensions, like economic, cultural, social, religious, so on, focus upon...

the cooperation theory of the parties and the judge in the settlement of disputes is a new issue in the civil procedure that has been presented by one researcher in recent years. the cooperation theory is defined to mean law enforcement. in other wllmords, the parties and the judge participate with each other to settle a dispute. although in some of the new rules this theory can be seen sporadi...

In the a ermath of genocide, mass killing, or intractable—persistent and violent—con$ ict between groups, how can members of these groups continue to live together and build a nonviolent future.1 How can they create reasonably harmonious relations? Increasingly, research and observations have shown that when violent con$ icts end, even if they end by a peace agreement—rather than one party defe...

The subject of religion in political conflict is vast, and it is not possible to do justice to it in these few pages. Fortunately, scholars, political analysts and policymakers can refer to two extraordinary new studies, Marc Gopin‟s, Between Eden and Armageddon: The Future of World Religions, Violence and Peacemaking, [1] and R. Scott Appleby‟s The Ambivalence of the Sacred, [2] for comprehens...

Background: Creating the ground for peace and reconciliation through recourse to arbitration has been one of the common methods of litigation that is rooted in ethics. In the criminal justice system, judicial and police officials are the reference for investigation, inquiry and investigation. The sovereign and their representatives have the exclusive competence and no other person has the autho...

In the past decade, many countries have embarked upon the difficult transition from armed conflict toward reconciliation and reconstruction. The international community's role in this transition has shifted from narrow humanitarian and relief activities to more comprehensive efforts to foster sustainable peace. At the same time, the community has shifted from a stepped approach from relief to d...