The neuropeptide pigment-dispersing factor (PDF) is a key transmitter in the circadian clock of Drosophila melanogaster. PDF is necessary for robust activity rhythms and is thought to couple the circadian oscillations of the clock neurons. However, little is known about the action of PDF on individual clock neurons. Here, we combined the period-luciferase reporter system with immunolabeling of ...

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We introduce a new approach to distribution fitting, called Decision on Beliefs (DOB). The objective is to identify the probability distribution function (PDF) of a random variable X with the greatest possible confidence. It is known that f X is a member of = { , , }. 1 m S f L f To reach this goal and select X f from this set, we utilize stochastic dynamic programming and formulate this proble...

Title Type stabilizing self-dynamic socioeconomies evolutionary and ecological perspectives on farming economic systems for human needs PDF evolutionary perspectives on human sexual psychology and behavior evolutionary psychology PDF chapter 15 comparative and evolutionary perspectives on human brain growth PDF north by 2020 perspectives on alaska’s changing social-ecological systems PDF the ...