We report the use of a twisted nematic liquid-crystal spatial light modulator (TNLC-SLM) for quantitative phase imaging. The experimental setup is a new implementation of the SLIM principle, which is a phase shifting, white light method for quantitative phase imaging. The approach is based on switching between the phase and amplitude modulation modes of the SLM. Our system is able to deliver a ...

A long pathlength, Fourier transform spectrum of pure water vapour [J. Mol. Spectrosc. 211 (2002) 169] has been fitted and analysed. Line centres, intensities, and self-broadening parameters have been obtained for about 3900 lines with intensities less then 1 · 10 24 cm/molecule. Transitions to 240 newly observed energy levels of H2O have been identified. 855 lines have been assigned to three o...

We briefly review the current status of standard oscillations of atmospheric neutrinos in schemes with two, three, and four flavor mixing. It is shown that, although the pure νμ → ντ channel provides an excellent 2ν fit to the data, one cannot exclude, at present, the occurrence of additional subleading νμ → νe oscillations (3ν schemes) or of sizable νμ → νs oscillations (4ν schemes). It is als...

Abstract: The long-duration balloon flights of TRACER provide new measurements of the intensities and energy spectra of the arriving cosmic-ray nuclei with 5 ≤ Z ≤ 26 at high energies. In order to determine the particle composition and energy spectra at the cosmic-ray sources, changes occurring during the interstellar propagation of cosmic rays must be known. We use a simple propagation model w...

In FT-ICLAS, the aim is to improve the absorption detection sensitivity. The experiment combines IntraCavity Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (ICLAS) with FTIR spectroscopy. ICLAS is a well known instrumental technique in which a sample is inserted in a cell placed inside a broadband, multimode laser cavity. The laser is operating in pulsed mode and intracavity absorption rises as the laser wave b...

Tissue-cultured nerve fibres derived from 3 species of amphibian embryos were composed of bundles of neurites, when viewed by electron microscopy, and contained particles moving in both directions by saltations. Photokymographic analysis of cin6 microscopy records taken with Zeiss differential interference optics demonstrated instantaneous particle velocities ranging from 0-15 to i-8 fim s" (13...

A room temperature operating Vertical External Cavity Surface Emitting Laser is applied around 1550 nm to intracavity laser absorption spectroscopy analyzed by timeresolved Fourier transform interferometry. At an equivalent pathlength of 15 km, the high resolution spectrum of the semiconductor disk laser emission covers 17 nm simultaneously. A noise equivalent absorption coefficient at one seco...

We present white light diffraction phase microscopy (wDPM) as a quantitative phase imaging method that combines the single shot measurement benefit associated with off-axis methods, high temporal phase stability associated with common path geometries, and high spatial phase sensitivity due to the white light illumination. We propose a spatiotemporal filtering method that pushes the limit of the...

We have performed highly accurate numerical calculations of high bit rate impulse propagation through the seven digital communication channels of the atmosphere at RH 58% (10 g m). These calculations maximized bit rates for pathlengths equal to or longer than 100 m. We have experimentally verified our calculations for three channels with a propagation pathlength of 137 m and RH 65% (11.2 g m). ...