This paper investigates the possible sources of stochasticity and their relative role in metastability of legged locomotion in its simplest form. Passive locomotion of a rimless wheel suggests that stochasticity is an intrinsic–and thus unavoidable– property of legged locomotion. Numerical test results of several hypotheses have been presented on the source of stochasticity of walking: the stoc...

INTRODUCTION As shown by McGeer (1990), the passive dynamics of the legs are sufficient to walk down a gentle slope with no external control, and no external energy input save from gravity. Here we consider different models based on passive dynamics, including actively powered models that still make use of passive dynamic principles. We consider the stability of these models, and the implicatio...

2 State of the Art Previous studies indicated that introducing adaptable compliance to dynamic walking is beneficial to modulating walking performance and extending the versatility [1-3]. However, in most of these studies, the stiffness is changed off-line. The transition of different walking patterns in real time was not investigated. Our previous study [4] has demonstrated walking pattern tra...

This research realizes and analyze Multi-legged Passive Dynamic Walking(PDW). Although various PDW studies have been conducted based on its interesting features, most of them dealt with bipedal robots. There are many kinds of multi-legged creatures, not only quadrupedal animals but also creatures with more than six legs. In this paper, we focus on a “Multi-legged PDW,” which is a PDW with more ...

Abstract—The purpose of this research is to make the biped walking robot walk considering the theory of passive walking. Two motors were installed at the hip joints connecting both legs to torso link. The numerical calculations about walking motion were performed. The proportional (P) or proportionaldifferential (PD) control law was used in the calculations. The experimental robot has been bein...

The passive dynamics of bipedal limbs alone are sufficient to produce a walking motion, without need for control. Humans augment these dynamics with muscles, actively coordinated to produce stable and economical walking. Present robots using passive dynamics walk much slower, perhaps because they lack elastic muscles that couple the joints. Elastic properties are well known to enhance running g...

This paper present a self-excited walking of a fourlink biped mechanism which possesses an actuated hip joint and passive knee joints. First we manifested that this self-excitation control enables 3-DOF planar biped model to walk on a level ground, by numerical simulation. Next we showed experimental study of a manufactured planar biped walking robot. We demonstrated that stable walking can be ...

Active joint torques are the primary source of power and control in dynamic walking motion. However the amplitude, rate, timing and phasic behavior of the joint torques necessary to achieve a natural and stable performance are difficult to establish. The goal of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility and stable behavior of an actively controlled bipedal walking simulation wherein the nat...

Researches are under way based on the concept of passive dynamic walking to improve the efficiency and to realize more natural gait of controlled biped robot. In this research, we investigated the energy based method to find the initial condition for stable one-period gait cycle. The energy balance method, we proposed here, is easier way than the conventional approaches in finding the proper in...