Environmental DNA has emerged as a revolutionary approach to monitor aquatic biodiversity. The study of the released by macro-organisms in their habitat offers fast, non-invasive and sensitive presence. Despite its many advantages, methodological challenges limit widespread use eDNA. Among them, eDNA sampling represents one most challenging step. Often based on filtration large volume water, th...

ORGANOHALOGEN COMPOUNDS – Volume 66 (2004) 138 Introduction Polyurethane foam (PUF) samplers are being used in an increasing number of studies to passively sample semivolatile organic compounds (SOCs) in the atmosphere (e.g. 1, ). However, recent research shows that the uptake and loss kinetics of passive air samplers is influenced by changes in wind speed . According to theory, the rate of che...

Perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs) have been recognised as environmental pollutants that require monitoring. A modified polar organic chemical integrative sampler (POCIS) is able to quantify aqueous PFCs. However, with varying external water velocity, PFC sampling rates (Rs) may change, affecting accuracy of derived water concentrations. To facilitate field deployment of this sampler, two methods ...

We have evaluated the performance of manually operated sampler pipets. Twenty-four instruments of various construction, manufacture, and delivery volume were evaluated. Pipet-delivered water and serum were repeatedly weighed under controlled environmental conditions, and precision and accuracy assessed. The pipets often failed to meet the manufacturer’s stated tolerance limits. Consumers should...

The Ogawa passive sampler (Ogawa USA, Pompano Beach, Florida) is a useful tool for monitoring atmospheric ammonia (NH3(g)) concentrations and assessing the effects of agricultural waste management practices on NH3(g) emissions. The Ogawa sampler, with filter-discs impregnated with citric acid, was used to trap and determine NH3(g) concentrations in a variety of agricultural settings. A wide ran...

This manuscript surveys the literature on passive sampler methods (PSMs) used in contaminated sediments to assess the chemical activity of organic contaminants. The chemical activity in turn dictates the reactivity and bioavailability of contaminants in sediment. Approaches to measure specific binding of compounds to sediment components, for example, amorphous carbon or specific types of reduce...

Bacteriologic culturing of environmental samples taken from sources such as manure pits and egg belts has been the principal screening tool in programs for identifying commercial laying flocks that have been exposed to Salmonella enteritidis and are thus at risk to produce contaminated eggs. Because airborne dust and aerosols can carry bacteria, air sampling offers a potentially efficient and i...