The paper addresses the extent of, and preconditions for, consumers’ moral responsibility for sustainable consumption. Starting from the concept of consumer citizenship it is argued that full citizenship includes both rights and duties. The established set of Kennedy’s consumer rights is used as a basis for deriving corresponding consumer duties, which foster sustainable development. It will be...

The importance of genomic information for care of individual patients and for the development of knowledge about treatment efficacy is becoming increasingly apparent. This information is probabilistic and involves the use of large data sets to increase the likelihood of detecting low frequency events. Duties and rights of patients with respect to this information have been much discussed, inclu...

nowadays encyclopedias are considered a primary and important source to maintain information about various topics. women studies, as well, have been considered as an important issue in the last century ruth roded has discussed the subject of women’s rights in the qur’an, in her article “women and the qur’an” for the encyclopedia of qur’an. although the article benefits from some advantages and ...