Analytic formulas are developed for various types of power and error rates of some closed testing procedures. The formulas involve non-convex regions that may be integrated with high, pre-specified accuracy using available software. The non-convex regions are represented as a union of hyper-rectangles. These regions are transformed to the unit hypercube, then summed, to create an expression for...

Let M be a closed, irreducible, genus two 3–manifold, and F a maximal collection of pairwise disjoint, closed, orientable, incompressible surfaces embedded in M . Then each component manifold Mi of M − F has handle number one, i.e. admits a Heegaard splitting obtained by attaching a single 1–handle to one or two components of ∂Mi. This result also holds for a decomposition of M along a maximal ...

In this paper a novel transmission scheme that combines non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and multi-carrier index keying (MCIK) is proposed. This scheme is proposed as a mechanism to enable multiple access for dense wireless device-to-device (D2D) systems that require high energy efficiency and effective interference management. The performance of the proposed scheme is analyzed in terms of...

We contrast three decision rules that extend Expected Utility to contexts where a convex set of probabilities is used to depict uncertainty: Γ-Maximin, Maximality, and E-admissibility. The rules extend Expected Utility theory as they require that an option is inadmissible if there is another that carries greater expected utility for each probability in a (closed) convex set. If the convex set i...

We introduce strong separation axioms in bitopological spaces. We also introduce the notion of strong pairwise compactness.

let s be a locally compact foundation semigroup with identity and                          be its semigroup algebra. let x be a weak*-closed left translation invariant subspace of    in this paper, we prove that  x  is invariantly  complemented in   if and  only if  the left ideal  of    has a bounded approximate identity. we also prove that a foundation semigroup with identity s is left amenab...

This paper presents a new asymptotically exact lower bound on pairwise error probability of a space-time code as well as an example code that outperforms the comparable orthogonal-design-based space-time (ODST) code. Also contained in the paper are some observations relating to exact pairwise error probability, signal design guidelines and simplicity of the ODST code receiver. Keywords— Space-t...

If two closed Jordan curves in the plane have precisely one point in common, then it is called a touching point. All other intersection points are called crossing points. The main result of this paper is a Crossing Lemma for closed curves: In any family of n pairwise intersecting simple closed curves in the plane, no three of which pass through the same point, the number of crossing points exce...

The concept of fuzzy set was introduced by Zadeh in his classical paper [1]. This concept provides a natural foundation for treating mathematically the fuzzy phenomena, which exist pervasively in our real world, and for building new branches of fuzzy mathematics. In the area of Fuzzy Topology, introduced by Chang [2], much attention has been paid to generalize the basic concepts of General Topo...

A new type of cluster sets, called S-cluster sets, of functions and multifunctions between topological spaces is introduced, thereby providing a new technique for studying S-closed spaces. The deliberation includes an explicit expression of S-cluster set of a function. As an application, characterizations of Hausdorff and S-closed topological spaces are achieved via such cluster sets.