conclusions kmc before and during heel lancing is a natural, easy to use, and cost-effective method to decrease pain in premature neonates. it is consistent with modern strategy of family-centered care in neonatal units. results the mean score of pain intensity during the intervention was significantly lower in the kmc position (p < 0/000). mean score of pain intensity at two minutes after inte...

abstract introduction: primary dysmenorrhea is common in women during reproductive age. objective: this study aimed to determine the effect of acupressure on sixth spleen point (sp6) on relief of primary dysmenorrhea. methods: this study is a clinical trial. students with primary dysmenorrheal living in dormitory were studied during three menstrual cycles. pain intensity was measured on the fir...

background pain related to burn injuries is one of the most troublesome pain intensity. this study aimed to investigate the effect of massage on anticipatory anxiety, procedural pain intensity, vital signs and relaxation level of patients with burn injury. methods in this quasi-experimental study, through convenience sampling, 60 hospitalized adult burn patients were selected from a specialized...

background and aim: venipuncture is among the commonest painful invasive procedures performed by nurses. preventing and alleviating children’s pain is of paramount importance. this study was undertaken to evaluate the impacts of acupressure on venipuncture pain among 6–12 year-old hospitalized children.  materials and methods: in this clinical trial, eighty 6–12 year-old children hospitalized i...

background: chronic pain is a frequent disability that negatively affects patient’s quality of life. understanding of the possible relation between sociodemographic and medical variables with health related quality of life (hrql) may help identifying the multidimensionality of pain and risk factors that limit physical and psychological adjustment of the patients. the present study was done to f...

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES To describe the pain experience of outpatients with cancer and explore the relationships with sleep disturbance, depression, and patient functioning. DESIGN Descriptive, cross-sectional study. SETTING Outpatient clinics at a large comprehensive cancer center in the southeastern United States. SAMPLE 85 patients with a pain intensity level of at least 3. METHODS Second...