Manganese oxide catalyst promoted with sodium and supported on silica exhibits fairly good activity and selectivity towards the synthesis of ethylene from methane at the optimum operating conditions. Methane and oxygen were fed into a tubular fixed bed reactor packed with catalyst under atmospheric pressure. The effects of temperature, residence time and feed composition on conversion, selectiv...

The effective heat transfer parameters in a trickle bed reactor (gas-liquid co-current downflow through packed bed reactors), ker, the effective radial thermal conductivity of the bed, and hw, the effective wall-to-bed heat transfer coefficient are estimated for air-water system over a wide range of flow rates of air (0.01-0.898 kg/ms) and water (3.16-71.05 kg/ms) covering trickle, pulse, and d...

A large number of chemical, bio-chemical and pollution-control processes use heterogeneous fixed-bed reactors. The use of finite hollow cylindrical catalyst pellets can enhance conversion levels in such reactors. The absence of the pellet core can significantly lower the diffusional resistance associated with the solid phase. This leads to a better utilization of the catalytic material, which i...

BACKGROUND Olive mill wastewater (OMW) is the aqueous effluent of olive oil producing processes. Given its high COD and content of phenols, it has to be decontaminated before being discharged. Anaerobic digestion is one of the most promising treatment process for such an effluent, as it combines high decontamination efficiency with methane production. The large scale anaerobic digestion of OMWs...

A feasibility study of a conventional fixed-bed reactor and packed-bed membrane (PBMR) in distributor configuration is carried out for the selective oxidation methanol to oxygenates dimethoxymethane methyl formate on VOx/TiO2 catalyst. Kinetic experiments provided reaction network reliable kinetic model six main reactions involved. The PBMR offers significant advantages potential formation both...

The isomerization of n-hexane to produce mono- and di-branched isomers is an important process for octane enhancement gasoline. In a fixed bed reactor, packed with MFI catalyst, there synergy between mixture adsorption equilibrium intra-crystalline diffusion. This best exploited by operating the reactor in transient manner, whereby desired products consisting branched can be recovered from exit...