in this work, the effect of ligand's length on interaction energy of six oximes, a [2-(hydroxyimino)-n-((1-(2-(2-((hydroxyimino)methyl)-1h-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl)-1h-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)acetamide], b [2-(hydroxyimino)-n-((1-(3-(2-((hydroxyimino)methyl)-1h-imidazol-1-yl)propyl)-1h-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)acetamide], c [2-(hydroxyimino)-n-((1-(4-(2-((hydroxyimino)methyl)-1h-imidazol-1-y...

The aims were to develop a liquid chromatographic (LC) method with ultraviolet detection (UVD) for O-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl)hydroxylamine hydrochloride (PFBHA) O-oximes of common aldehydes and ketones, and to define the steric limits of the synthetic reaction used to make the PFBHA O-oxime standards for gas chromatographic (GC) and LC methods. Ten new O-oximes were synthesized with the ne...

Acute organophosphate (OP) poisoning is one of the most common poisonings in emergency medicine and toxicological practice in some of the less-developed nations in South Asia. Traditionally, OP poisoning comes under the domain of emergency physicians, internists, intensivists, and toxicologists. However, some of the complications following OP poisoning are neurological and involve neurologists....

Kinetics and mechanisms of the imine exchange reactions of O-alkyl and O-aryl oximes with O-alkyland O-aryloxyamines, respectively, were studied by H NMR spectroscopy in aqueous solutions. The reaction between benzaldehyde O-methyloxime and O-ethylhydroxylamine at 60°C is first order in both oxime and the alkoxylamine (the second-order rate constant k2 = 0.86 0.08 l molÿ1 minÿ1 at pD 2.9), the ...

Oxime derivatives are easily made, are non-hazardous and have long shelf lives. They contain weak N-O bonds that undergo homolytic scission, on appropriate thermal or photochemical stimulus, to initially release a pair of N- and O-centred radicals. This article reviews the use of these precursors for studying the structures, reactions and kinetics of the released radicals. Two classes have been...

o-Xylylenebis (triphenylphosphonium peroxymonosulfate) (1) was easily prepared from an aqueous solution of oxone and o-xylylenebis- (triphenylphosphonium bromide). This Compound (1) is a useful and selective reagent for conversion of oximes, semicarbazones and phenylhydrazones to the corresponding carbonyl compounds. The reaction was carried out under solvent-free conditions and in the presence...

Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) reactivators (oximes) are compounds predominantly targeting the active site of the enzyme. Toxic effects of organophosphates nerve agents (OPNAs) are primarily related to their covalent binding to AChE and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), critical detoxification enzymes in the blood and in the central nervous system (CNS). After exposure to OPNAs, accumulation of acetyl...

The therapeutical efficacies of eleven oxime-based acetylcholinesterase reactivators were compared in an in vivo (rat model) study of treatment of intoxication caused by tabun. In this group there were some currently available oximes (obidoxime, trimedoxime and HI-6) and the rest were newly synthesized compounds. The best reactivation efficacy for acetylcholinesterase in blood (expressed as per...