quality function development (qfd) is a planning tools used to fulfill customer expectation and qfd is a systematic process to translating customer requirement (whats) into technical description (hows). qfd aims to maximize customer satisfactions related to enterprise satisfaction. the inherent fuzziness of relationships in qfd modeling justifies the use of fuzzy regression for estimating the r...

A common sales tactic is for a seller to encourage a potential customer to make her purchase decision quickly. We consider a market with sequential consumer search in which firms often encourage first-time visitors to buy immediately, either by making an “exploding offer” (which permits no return once the consumer leaves) or by offering a “buy-now discount” (which makes the price paid for immed...

Evidence from developed markets suggests that banks increase their mortgage loans with house price appreciation, but the findings for commercial and consumer are mixed. How do change loan allocation appreciation of prices in an emerging market? Do state-owned behave differently? We answer these questions using province-level data Turkey over 2007Q4–2015Q2 unavailable land share rate as instrume...

Empirical evidence shows that house prices and consumption are closely synchronized. However, previous contributions disagree over the causes of this link. According to the life cycle model, households plan lifetime consumption based on their expectations about the development in their total wealth, including housing wealth, and households should only react to innovations in house prices. Howev...

journal of accounting advances (j.a.a) vol. 2, no. 2, fall & winter 2010, ser. 59/3     extended abstract   an investigation of agency theory and signaling theory in dividend policies: the role of institutional investors   dr. g. r. karami         dr. s. mehrani               h. eskandar tehran university   introduction        dividend has a special position among decision makers. dividend poli...

All resources need to be managed to realize opportunities. Isolating the benefits of Information Technology and relating them to the associated costs has proved elusive and threatened emerging opportunities. A change of approach has been advocated to overcome these problems which focuses on the Total Cost of Ownership. Over the past several years, the Total Cost of Ownership has been both haile...

PRT, Personal Rapid Transit, is a transportation concept with small vehicles on a low weight structure, that combines many of the best aspects of today’s urban public transport, and packages them together with unparalleled service and lower total cost of ownership. Vectus, with operations in Korea and Sweden, is at the forefront of PRT technology. Vectus has built a PRT test track in Sweden for...

Purchasing and supply leaders continually search for ways to improve the quality, delivery, and cost of production inputs. Their participation in these proactive supply chain activities can be a significant driver of purchasing and supply management’s use of information technology (IT). Using a transaction cost analysis perspective, we surveyed purchasing and supply professionals at the directo...

The main objective of this paper is to explore the relationship between poverty variables and eight sociodemographic correlates like location, gender, age, household size, marital status, occupation, land ownership and house ownership in one of the poorest regions of Bangladesh. Poverty is defined and measured by ten indicators, which incorporate multi-dimensionality of poverty food, income, as...

Critics of current tying doctrine argue that metering ties can increase consumer welfare and total welfare without increasing output and that they generally increase both welfare measures. Contrary to those claims, we prove that metering ties always lower both consumer welfare and total welfare unless they increase capital good output. We further show that under market conditions we argue are r...