نتایج جستجو برای: osteoclasts

تعداد نتایج: 6297  

2013
Judith M. Fonseca Janet M. Hock

Osteoclasts mediate the process of bone resorption. However, little is known about the mechanisms that regulate the formation of either osteoclasts or osteoclast precursors. In contrast, colonystimulating factors (CSFs) are well-known to regulate the formation of myeloid cells and their precursors. Because osteoclasts and myeloid cells may originate from a common stem cell, we examined the effe...

2009
Toshihide Mizoguchi Akinori Muto Nobuyuki Udagawa Atsushi Arai Teruhito Yamashita Akihiro Hosoya Tadashi Ninomiya Hiroaki Nakamura Yohei Yamamoto Saya Kinugawa Midori Nakamura Yuko Nakamichi Yasuhiro Kobayashi Sakae Nagasawa Kimimitsu Oda Hirofumi Tanaka Mitsuo Tagaya Josef M. Penninger Michio Ito Naoyuki Takahashi

How are sites suitable for osteoclastogenesis determined? We addressed this issue using in vivo and in vitro experimental systems. We first examined the formation of osteoclasts in ectopic bone induced by BMP-2. When collagen disks which contained BMP-2 (BMP-2-disks) or vehicle (control-disks) were implanted into wild-type mice, osteoclasts and osteoblasts appeared in the BMP-2-disks, but not i...

Journal: :Bone 2012
Pascal R Buenzli Junhwan Jeon Peter Pivonka David W Smith Peter T Cummings

In this paper we develop a lattice-based computational model focused on bone resorption by osteoclasts in a single cortical basic multicellular unit (BMU). Our model takes into account the interaction of osteoclasts with the bone matrix, the interaction of osteoclasts with each other, the generation of osteoclasts from a growing blood vessel, and the renewal of osteoclast nuclei by cell fusion....

2017
Hiroyasu ToBE Mitsuaki KuBoTA Mitsune YAMAGucHI Tomoji KocHA Takaaki AoyAGi

We found und isolated a strong bonc resorption inhibitor, hurnulone (HU), fi'om hop extract recently.i] 'E'o study the mechanism of the inhibition of bone resorpt{on, we have choscn the preTnyclocytic lcukemia ccli HL-60. Although the target cetl for the humulone molecuge is not clear, one of the candidates for the target cell is osteoclasts. 1'he celE line of osteoclasts has not been establish...

Journal: :Journal of Dental Research 2014

2016
François Le Pape Geoffrey Vargas Philippe Clézardin

Breast cancer frequently metastasises to the skeleton, interfering with the normal bone remodelling process and inducing bone degradation. Bone degradation is caused by osteoclasts, the normal bone-resorbing cells. Osteoclast-mediated bone degradation subsequently leads to the release of bone-derived factors that promote skeletal tumour growth. Osteoclasts themselves stimulate tumour growth. Th...

Journal: :Seminars in Immunopathology 2019

Journal: :Arthritis Research & Therapy 1999

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