in descriptive statistics, there are two computational algorithms for determining the variance s2, of a set of observations : algorithm 1: s2= - , algorithm 2: s2= , where . it is interesting to discuss, which of the above formulas is numerically more trustworthy in machine numbers sets. i this paper, based on total effect of rounding error, we prove that the second algorithm is better than ...

medicine had never been error free. medical society has responsibility to reduce the rate of medical errors and should respect to people and patients rights in the case of error occurrence to maintain their trust. waiver of cause of medical errors, what is of importance is recognizing the ethical duty of physician toward her patient in the case of error commitment. in this paper at the first, t...

Abstract Previous studies have indicated that students’ writing skills benefit from contextualized L1 grammar teaching, in which language structures are observed and analyzed authentic texts as embedded into teaching of reading writing. The approach is also promoted by the current Finnish curriculum for basic education. This study investigates relationship between grammatical understanding usin...

This paper contributes to the research on morphological expression of approximation by analysing discontinuous reduplication pattern N-non-N in Italian, giving rise complex nominals (e.g. sapone non lit. soap neg ‘non-soap/soap-free cleanser’). The analysis is based a dataset 4609 tokens and 692 types extracted from corpora annotated for orthographical, phonological categorical parameters. Give...

Since 2019, when the Croatian language subject curriculum was introduced, until today, new textbooks of have been written, and aim this paper is to investigate how consistent they are in use linguistic terminology. Previous research has pointed lack uniformity consistency terminology textbooks, which reflected, among other things, many pairs sequences synonyms, causing difficulties school pract...

Tokenisation is an important first pre-processing step required to adequately test finite-state morphological analysers. In agglutinative languages each morpheme is concatinatively added on to form a complete morphological structure. Disjunctive agglutinative languages like Northern Sotho write these morphemes, for certain morphological categories only, as separate words separated by spaces or ...

the output error of the globoidal cam mechanism can be considered as a relevant indicator ofmechanism performance, because it determines kinematic and dynamical behavior of mechanicaltransmission. based on the differential geometry and the rigid body transformations, themathematical model of surface geometry of the globoidal cam is established. then we present theanalytical expression of the ou...

The Metaphone algorithm applies the phonetic encoding of orthographic sequences to simplify words prior to comparison. While Metaphone has been highly successful for the English language, for which it was designed, it may not be applied directly to Ethiopian languages. The paper details how the principles of Metaphone can be applied to Ethiopic script and uses Amharic as a case study. Match res...