BACKGROUND Obesity is a well-established risk factor for perioperative pulmonary complications. Anaesthetic drugs and the effect of obesity on respiratory mechanics are responsible for these pathophysiological changes, but tracheal intubation with muscle relaxation may also contribute. This study evaluates the influence of airway management, i.e. intubation vs. laryngeal mask airway (LMA), on p...

BACKGROUND Orotracheal intubation in dogs is a common and easily-performed procedure that provides a patent airway during anaesthesia. In dogs with temporomandibular joint ankylosis or pseudo-ankylosis, airway management can be a challenging procedure since these dogs have a limited ability to open their mouth. Methods to provide safe, uneventful intubation in such patients may include minimall...

Cricothyroid membrane injections and the application of a coarse fiberoptic bronchoscope (FOB) below the vocal cords for topical anesthesia have a number of limitations for certain patients. Thus, the aim of the present observational study was to assess the effect of a novel modified topical anesthesia method using the effective sedation drugs, remifentanil (Rem) or dexmedetomidine (Dex), durin...

OBJECTIVE: Endotracheal intubation of newborn infants is a common and potentially lifesaving procedure but a skill that trainees find difficult. Despite widespread use, no data are available on whether the use of a stylet (introducer) improves success rates. We aimed to determine whether pediatric trainees were more successful at neonatal orotracheal intubation when a stylet was used. METHODS: ...

Objective To determine the hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy/tracheal intubation using GlideScope® videolaryngoscope in patients with ischemic heart diseases. Methods In a randomized clinical trial, 80 adult patient, candidate for coronary artery bypass graft surgery were allocated in two groups for laryngoscopy (MC=Macintosh blade or GS=GlideScope). The hemodynamic response, laryngoscopy ti...

OBJECTIVE: Endotracheal intubation of newborn infants is a common and potentially lifesaving procedure but a skill that trainees find difficult. Despite widespread use, no data are available on whether the use of a stylet (introducer) improves success rates. We aimed to determine whether pediatric trainees were more successful at neonatal orotracheal intubation when a stylet was used. METHODS: ...

The ILMA is a modification of the laryngeal mask airway and performs as an effective supraglottic device. It also designed to serve conduit for orotracheal intubation. Intubation through usually blind procedure. However, intubation may at times be unsuccessful. Devices such fibreoptic bronchoscope lightwand have been shown improve success rates ILMA. This randomized study was conducted on 60 ad...