For the first time, the 4- and 5-port optical routers are designed by using the West First routing algorithm for use in optical network on chip. The use of the WF algorithm has made the designed routers to provide non-blocking routing in photonic network on chip. These routers not only are based on high speed Mach-Zehnder switches(Which have a higher bandwidth and more thermal tolerance than mi...

zno and zno: mn nanocrystals synthesized via reverse micelle method. the structural properties nanocrystals were investigated by xrd and transmission electron microscopy (tem). the xrd results indicate that the synthesized nanocrystals had a pure wurtzite (hexagonal phase) structure. the various optical properties of these nanocrystals such as optical band gap energy, refractive index, dielectr...

PURPOSE The crystalline lens is a unique cellular organ that performs metabolic processes while maintaining transparency for optical functionality. Mitochondria play a role in providing cells with aerobic respiration necessary for these metabolic processes. Using menadione, a mitochondria-specific inhibitor of the quinone family, and bovine lenses in vitro, this study was undertaken to determin...