Unfortunately, visual impairment is a global and ubiquitous health problem. Thus far, there are a number of ophthalmology journals and hundreds of other journals that publish articles related to visual sciences to overcome the ocular problems and find novel solution and control of ophthalmic diseases as well as improve quality of life. Moreover, specialized ophthalmic hypotheses journal does no...

The same is true in ophthalmic diseases. In many parts of the world, patients have access to the best surgical corneal operations and receive the benefits of the latest methods of minimal invasive surgeries by modern technologists. In many cases, vision improves a few minutes after surgeries, the occuloplastic operations make figures appear younger and more attractive and expensive glasses and ...

There has been significant interest and progress in the understanding of cerebrospinal fluid pressure its relationship to glaucoma other ophthalmic diseases. However, just as every physiologic fluctuates, (CSFP) is similarly dynamic. Coupling this with difficulty measuring pressure, there are many obstacles furthering field study. This review highlights some difficulties CSFP research, includin...

Ophthalmic artery is the branch of internal carotid artery as it emerges from the cavernous sinus medial to anterior clinoid process. Thereafter it traverses in optic canal to enter in the orbit, lies inferolaterally to the optic nerve. It continues forward over the optic nerve (80%) and below the nerve (20%). Main trunk of the artery ends by dividing in to supratrochlear and dorsal nasal branc...

OBJECTIVES To retrospectively analyse inflammatory involvement of the ophthalmic arteries in patients with GCA utilizing high-resolution MRI. METHODS A cohort of 50 patients with GCA who had been examined by 1.5 or 3T high-field MRI was analysed retrospectively in a consensus reading for possible involvement of the ophthalmic arteries. In 43 patients, entire orbits were within the field of vi...

purpose: to report a case of proteus syndrome with new ophthalmic findings not reported elsewhere. patient and findings: the patient is an 18-year-old girl with red lesions on hand and foot from birth and disproportionate growth of right upper and lower limbs from the first year of life. on examination, the patient has enlargement of the right upper and lower limb, macrodactyly, vascular malfor...

Ophthalmic drug delivery to the posterior segment of eye has been challenging due complex ocular anatomy. Intravitreal injection drugs was introduced deliver therapeutic doses in segment. Different diseases including age-related macular degeneration, diabetic edema, retinal vein occlusions, uveitis, and cystoid among others, have historically treated with intravitreal corticosteroids injections...