Feature subset selection is an essential preprocessing task in data mining. This paper presents a new method called Extended Fuzzy Relative Information Measure for Boundary Samples (EFRIMBS) for dealing with supervised feature subset selection. The proposed algorithm uses boundary samples instead of full set of samples. First, Discretization algorithms such as K-Means, Fuzzy C Means and Median ...

Breast lesion segmentation in magnetic resonance (MR) images is one of the most important parts of clinical diagnostic tools. Pixel classification methods have been frequently used in image segmentation with two supervised and unsupervised approaches up to now. Supervised segmentation methods lead to high accuracy, but they need a large amount of labeled data, which is hard, expensive, and slow...

We present a multilingual Named Entity Recognition approach based on a robust and general set of features across languages and datasets. Our system combines shallow local information with clustering semi-supervised features induced on large amounts of unlabeled text. Understanding via empirical experimentation how to effectively combine various types of clustering features allows us to seamless...

We present ASemiNER, a semisupervised algorithm for identifying Named Entities (NEs) in Arabic text. ASemiNER does not require annotated training data, or gazetteers. It also can be easily adapted to handle more than the three standard NE types (Person, Location, and Organisation). To our knowledge, our algorithm is the first study that intensively investigates the semi-supervised pattern-based...

Abstract: Recently, supervised artificial neural networks have obtained success to reveal and provide quantitative information concerning defects in TNDE (Thermographic NonDestructive Evaluation). Supervised neural networks may converge to local minimum and their training procedure are usually long. In this study, a neuro-fuzzy approach is applied to characterize subsurface defects in TNDE. Sim...

As the foundation of the sports video annotation, shots classification is presented in this paper. Using non-supervised method the shots are clustered into defined classes (in-play, close-up and free-throw) based on the low-level features of the image (the main color and the histogram). After comparing the clusters None Euclidean Relational Fuzzy C-means (NERFCM) is applied to cluster the shots...

This communication is concerned with the problem of supervised classification of fuzzy data obtained from a random experiment. The data generation process is modelled through fuzzy random variables which, from a formal point of view, can be identified with a kind of functional random element. We propose to adapt one of the most versatile discriminant approaches in the context of functional data...

A robust method, fuzzy kNNModel, for toxicity prediction of chemical compounds is proposed. The method is based on a supervised clustering method, called kNNModel, which employs fuzzy partitioning instead of crisp partitioning to group clusters. The merits of fuzzy kNNModel are two-fold: (1) it overcomes the problems of choosing the parameter ε allowed error rate in a cluster, and the parameter...

In this paper, fuzzy possibilistic c-means (FPCM) approach based on penalized and compensated constraints are proposed to vector quantization (VQ) in discrete cosine transform (DCT) for image compression. These approaches are named penalized fuzzy possibilistic c-means (PFPCM) and compensated fuzzy possibilistic c-means (CFPCM). The main purpose is to modify the FPCM strategy with penalized or ...

Retrieving nearest neighbors across correlated data in multiple modalities, such as image-text pairs on Facebook and video-tag pairs on YouTube, has become a challenging task due to the huge amount of data. Multimodal hashing methods that embed data into binary codes can boost the retrieving speed and reduce storage requirement. As unsupervised multimodal hashing methods are usually inferior to...