This study investigated the export-led growth hypothesis in Nigeria. The examined long-run and short-run equilibrium relationships between exports; imports economic over period. used Johansen co-integration technique, granger causality, vector error correction mechanism analysis of data. variables were found to have same order integration empirical evidence strongly suggested existence relation...

From 1997 through 2003, the UN Oil for Food Program allowed Iraq to export oil for humanitarian supplies. We hypothesize that Iraq deliberately set the price of its oil below market prices to solicit bribes from oil buyers. By comparing the price gap between Iraqi oil and its close substitutes during the Program to the gap prior to the Program, we find evidence of significant underpricing. Our ...

Aims: To study the competitiveness, import intensity and structural break of palm oil exports from ASEAN member countries to Indian market for period 2000 2020.
 Data Methodology: The relevant data was collected UNCOMTRADE 21 years (2000 2020). tools used analysis were Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Import Intensity Index (III) Chow test.
 Results: revealed that Indo...

Abstract. The purpose of the scientific study is to clarify place Russia in world trade sunflower oil modern conditions and development trends Russian exports this product, identify main factors that have a positive negative impact on exports. To achieve goal, following tasks been set: 1) analyze global structure imports oil; 2) assess most significant dynamics exports; 3) investigate problems ...

Malaysia is now the international’s second-top manufacturer of palm oil, with its huge and developing oil enterprise, strong international call for oil. has capability to play a first-rate position in markets. This paper aim examine rate towards export, import trade charge withinside financial system peer connection between those variables. Movements costs provide crucial alerts imports, export...