The well known “Hubbert curve” assumes that the production curve of a crude oil in a free market economy is “bell shaped” and symmetric. The model was first applied in the 1950s as a way of forecasting the production of crude oil in the US lower 48 states. Today, variants of the model are often used for describing the worldwide production of crude oil, which is supposed to reach a global produc...

In the process of oilfield exploitation, water-flooded layer in Minghuazhen Formation cannot be accurately identified, which has a great impact on exploitation efficiency. If marker fundamentally defined, may not able to carry out normal operation. Based ON this, THIS PAPER expounds basic characteristics oil accumulation Formation, puts forward layer, and analyzes factors low resistance for ref...

the present study investigates the accumulation of vanadium, iron, and nickel in different depths of soil in collection sites of oil sludge, in masjed soleyman oil and gas exploitation company, located in choob sorkh region. to conduct the research, four sampling points have been selected at the mentioned site, with one sampling point chosen outside the site, as the clean area. soil sampling ha...

The data exploitation of the COSMO-SkyMed Mission allows the users to utilise innovative high resolution X-band data generated by the first European civilian radar constellation. The Data Exploitation of the Mission is lead separately for the institutional and commercial user. The former is supported by ASI (Agenzia Spaziale Italiana/Italian Space Agency); the latter by eGEOS [1]. ASI is conduc...

Cecropin A is a natural antimicrobial peptide that exhibits fast and potent activity against a broad spectrum of pathogens and neoplastic cells, and that has important biotechnological applications. However, cecropin A exploitation, as for other antimicrobial peptides, is limited by their production and purification costs. Here, we report the efficient production of this bioactive peptide in ri...

Nigeria had relied solely on her oil wealth at the expense of all other naturally endowed agricultural and enormous mineral resources that abound every landscape of the country. The worldwide economic melt-down that was experienced by the third quarter of 2008 in the United States of America coupled with the slide in foreign earning from crude oil export revenue at the international market, lea...

During the period 1995–1998 a research project was carried out dealing with oilseed crop-false flax (Camelina sati6a (L.) Crantz). The project with participants from five EU countries was supported by the European Commission. Extensive new knowledge about agrotechnical aspects and agro-industrial exploitation of the crop was acquired. Authentic documentation was obtained from analyses of C. sat...

With the rapid development of China's society and economy, relevant industries get good opportunities, demand for oil is increasing. The production in oilfield increasing day by day. At present, most oilfields gradually enter middle late stage water injection exploitation, which increases exploitation difficulty reduces amount. In this paper, a comprehensive analysis waterflooding reservoirs re...

Oil shale is a kind of unconventional energy resource with abundant reserves, but its exploitation has continuous negative impact on the environment, which hindered research and oil under international environmental consensus issues such as climate change. Therefore, more attention should be paid to problems side effect exploitation. With combination field research, literature collection, track...