نتایج جستجو برای: o43

تعداد نتایج: 101  

2005
Patrick Legros Andrew F. Newman Eugenio Proto Wouter Dessein Philip Garner

We model technological progress as an external effect of organizational design, focusing on how factories, based on labor division, could spawn the industrial revolution. Dividing labor, as Adam Smith argued, facilitates invention by observers of production processes. However, entrepreneurs cannot internalize this benefit and choose labor division to facilitate monitoring. Equilibrium with few ...

2016
Romain Duval Bingjie Hu Lamin Njie

This paper reassesses the impact of trade liberalization on productivity. We build a new, unique database of effective tariff rates at the country-industry level for a broad range of countries over the past two decades. We then explore both the direct effect of liberalization in the sector considered, as well as its indirect impact in downstream industries via input linkages. Our findings point...

2013
Luisa Blanco

In a panel framework that includes 18 countries, this paper studies the short and long run effect of financial development on economic growth and the determinants of financial development in Latin America. Financial development shows a positive effect on economic growth in the long run, but a negative effect in the short run for the full sample. When the sample is divided by income levels, this...

ژورنال: :مدلسازی اقتصادی 0
سعید فراهانی فرد دانشیار اقتصاد دانشگاه قم مجید فشاری استادیار اقتصاد دانشگاه خوارزمی یاور خانزاده کارشناس ارشد اقتصاد اسلامی، دانشگاه علوم اقتصادی

چکیده بانک ها و مؤسسه های مالی و اعتباری غیربانکی با سازماندهی و هدایت دریافت ها و پرداخت ها، امر مبادلات تجاری و بازرگانی را تسهیل کرده و موجب گسترش بازارها و رشد و شکوفایی اقتصادی می شوند. در این مطالعه ابتدا به بیان کانال های اثرگذاری مؤسسات مالی بانکی و غیربانکی بر رشد اقتصادی و در ادامه چگونگی اثرگذاری متغیرهای توضیحی بر رشد اقتصادی ایران پرداخته شده است.در خاتمه با استفاده از مدل سنتی کین...

Journal: :تحقیقات اقتصادی 0
محسن رنانی دانشگاه اصفهان رحیم دلالی اصفهانی دانشگاه اصفهان علی حسین صمدی دانشگاه شیراز

in this paper, we develop a ramsey-type endogenous growth model in which government spending on property rights protection is a major determinant of economic growth. this model includes equations for welfare, private and public sectors production. we introduce the legal efficiency into private production function, and x-inefficiency parameter into public production function. also, we consider t...

 This paper studies the non linear relationship between energy prices, natural resources rent opportunities and renewable energy consumption under different economic growth rates for OPEC member countries during the 2005-2016 period.  Using a panel smooth transition regression (PSTR) model, our findings prove a non-linear relationship between renewable energy consumption and the rate of economi...

2015
Rudra P. Pradhan Mak B. Arvin John H. Hall Sahar Bahmani

a r t i c l e i n f o JEL classification: O43 O16 E44 E31 Keywords: Banking sector Stock market Economic growth Granger causality ASEAN countries This paper examines the relationship between banking sector development, stock market development, economic growth, and four other macroeconomic variables in ASEAN countries for the period 1961–2012. Using principal component analysis for the construc...

2012
Sarmistha Pal Zaki Wahhaj

Fiscal Decentralisation, Local Institutions and Public Goods Provision: Evidence from Indonesia Using data from the Indonesian Family Life Surveys, this paper studies the impact of fiscal decentralisation in Indonesia on local public spending across communities with different types of local institutions. Our results provide evidence of heterogeneity in access to public goods across communities ...

2010
RAGHURAM G. RAJAN RODNEY RAMCHARAN Lakshmi Aiyar Shawn Cole Stijn Claessens Oded Galor Adair Morse Mark Rosenzweig Jeremy Stein

We find that in the early 20 century, counties in the United States where the agricultural elite had disproportionately large land holdings had significantly fewer banks per capita, even correcting for state level effects. Moreover, credit appears to have been costlier, and access to it more limited, in these counties. The evidence is suggestive that elites may restrict financial development in...

2011
Andreas Bergh Magnus Henrekson

The literature on the relationship between the size of government and economic growth is full of seemingly contradictory findings. This conflict is largely explained by variations in definitions and the countries studied. An alternative approach – of limiting the focus to studies of the relationship in rich countries, measuring government size as total taxes or total expenditure relative to GDP...

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