[1] Open fire biomass burning and domestic biofuel burning (e.g., cooking, heating, and charcoal making) algorithms have been incorporated into a terrestrial ecosystem model to estimate CO2 and key reactive GHGs (CO, NOx, and NMHCs) emissions for the year 2000. The emissions are calculated over the globe at a 0.5 0.5 spatial resolution using tree density imagery, and two separate sets of data e...

Magnetic data is useful in both hydrocarbon exploration and mining exploration. In hydrocarbon exploration, aeromagnetic data is an effective method for locating strike-slip faulting in magnetic basement. Also, high resolution surveys enhance delineation of both subtle basement features and intrasedimentary sources. In fact, magnetic methods has evolved from its sole use for mapping basement st...

شور : ،ينيلاب ييامزآراک هعلاطم نيا رد ۲۰ يحارج لمع ديدناك يندومزآ هب يموتكرتسيه دندش هداد ياج لرتنک و شيامزآ هورگ ود رد يفداصت روط . راتفر لوط رد يحارج زا شيپ يتخانش ينامرد ۸ ورگ یارب هسلج شيامزآ ه دوبهب عيرست ظاحل زا هورگ ود ره ،يحارج لمع زا سپ و دش هداد شزومآ رد يرتسب ياهزور دادعت ،يفرصم نكسم يوراد زود نازيم ينعي يمسج تيلاعف هب تشگزاب و ناتسراميب دندش يسررب هرمزور ياه . هداد شهوژپ ياه يرام...

The possibility of using electricity dispatching strategies to achieve a 50% nitrogen oxide (NOx) emission reduction from electricity generating units was examined using the grid of the Electricity Reliability Council of Texas as a case study. Simulations of a hypothetical policy demonstrate that imposing higher NOx prices induces a switch from some coal-fired generation to natural gas generati...

I present a multi-impact economic valuation framework called the Social Cost of Atmospheric Release (SCAR) that extends the Social Cost of Carbon (SCC) used previously for carbon dioxide (CO2) to a broader range of pollutants and impacts. Values consistently incorporate health impacts of air quality along with climate damages. The latter include damages associated with aerosol-induced hydrologi...

This study assesses the cost of achieving pollution reductions using environmental taxes relative to using non-revenue-raising instruments. The cost of tax exemptions with or without employment constraints is also examined. Using a computable general equilibrium model of the Swedish economy a wide range of emission reduction target levels are examined. The study finds that the reduction of CO2 ...

کچ ی هد پ ی ش مز ی هن ه و فد : ساسا د مردنس رد نامرد ي سفنت سرتس ي ظنت نادازون داح ي سکا لدابت م ي و نژ د ي سکا ي د هدوب نبرک تسا طسوت هک کبس اـه ي ناـمرد ي فلتخم ي هلمجزا لکتورپ INSURE ماجنا م ي دوش ا اذل . ي هعلاطم ن فدهاب اقم ي هس عضو ي ت اه ي ندب ي عضو رب رمد و زاب قاط ي سفنت ت ي هـب لاتـبم سراـن نادازون ردنس د م ي سفنت سرتس ي لکتورپ اب نامرد تحت داح INSURE ماجنا درگ ...

The usage of lean-burn engines is a promising strategy for improving the fuel economy of vehicles and reducing the emission of greenhouse gas CO2. The most complex challenge for leanburn engines is the need to find a solution for the increased levels of NOx emissions. Lean NOx trap (LNT) or NOx storage-reduction (NSR) catalysts provide a very effective method for NOx removal in lean-burn gasoli...

صخلملا The aim of this study isto examine whether radiofrequency (RF) used in cellular phone communications at a specific absorption rate (SAR) less than 1.2 w/kg could increase the spontaneous rate of sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) or elicit alterations both in the cell replication index (CRI) and mitotic index (MI) in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Whole blood samples were obtained fro...