In this article the unitary equivalence transformation of normal matrices to tridiagonal form is studied. It is well-known that any matrix is unitarily equivalent to a tridiagonal matrix. In case of a normal matrix the resulting tridiagonal inherits a strong relation between its superand subdiagonal elements. The corresponding elements of the superand subdiagonal will have the same absolute val...

In this paper, we consider characterizations based on the Bhattacharyya matrices. We characterize, under certain constraint, dis tributions such as normal, compound poisson and gamma via the diago nality of the 2 X 2 Bhattacharyya matrix.